[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 11 April 13 issued 2342 UT on 11 Apr 2013

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Apr 12 09:42:48 EST 2013


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 APRIL 2013 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 12 APRIL - 14 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Apr:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M6.5    0716UT  probable   lower  Mid East/Indian

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Apr: 137/91


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Apr             13 Apr             14 Apr
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   138/92             135/89             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity has been high today. Five C-class and 
one M6.5(0716UT) flares were observed. The M6.5 flare from region 
1719(N10W12) was associated with Type II and Type IV radio bursts 
and a full halo earthward directed CME with an estimated arrival 
late on 13 April. Solar wind speed gradually increased from 380 
to 500 km/s during the UT day today. The Bz component of IMF 
varied between +/- 5nT during this period, staying positive for 
relatively longer periods of time. Low level of solar activity 
with some possibility of isolated M-class flare may be expected 
for the next 3 days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 11 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11111112
      Darwin               7   22222222
      Townsville           6   22212122
      Learmonth            7   22222222
      Norfolk Island       3   11111112
      Culgoora             3   11111112
      Gingin               6   22211222
      Camden               3   01111112
      Canberra             2   01100102
      Hobart               3   11111112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     2   01020101
      Casey               10   33421112
      Mawson              10   21212215

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1111 1012     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Apr     4    Quiet
13 Apr    20    Quiet to major storm
14 Apr    40    Major storm then down to unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed today. Nearly 
similar conditions may be expected for 12 April and the first 
half of 13 April. Geomagnetic activity may rise upto major storm 
levels late on 13 April due the expected arrival of a CME around 
this time. On 14 April the activity is expected to decline from 
major storm to unsettled levels as the effect of the CME gradually 
diminishes on the day.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Apr      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Fair-poor
14 Apr      Fair-normal    Poor-fair      Poor-fair

COMMENT: HF conditions were mostly normal today with minor 
to moderate MUF enhancements. Nearly similar conditions may 
be expected for 12 April and most parts of 13 April. Minor 
to significant MUF depressions and degradations in HF 
conditions are expected from late on 13 April and throughout
the day on 14 April, especially on mid and high latitudes, 
due to expected enhancements in geomagnetic activity levels 
during this period. Chance of sudden ionospheric 
disturbances (SWFs) on circuits with daylight sectors.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Apr    98

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for April:  68

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Apr   100    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
13 Apr    80    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%
14 Apr    70    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: HF conditions were mostly normal today with minor to 
moderate MUF enhancements. Nearly similar conditions may be 
expected for 12 April and most parts of 13 April. Minor to 
significant MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions 
are expected from late on 13 April and throughout the day on 
14 April, especially in mid and Southern Aus/NZ regions, due 
to expected enhancements in geomagnetic activity levels during 
this period. Chance of sudden ionospheric disturbances (SWFs) 
on circuits with daylight sectors.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Apr
Speed: 356 km/sec  Density:    5.0 p/cc  Temp:    63000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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