[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 19 July 12 issued 2348 UT on 19 Jul 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Jul 20 09:48:49 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 JULY 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 20 JULY - 22 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Jul:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M7.7    0605UT  probable   lower  Mid East/Indian

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Jul: 100/48


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Jul             21 Jul             22 Jul
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41             100/48

COMMENT: Region 1520(West limb)produced a flare reaching a peak 
level of M7.7 at 0558UT with an associated CME seen in LASCO 
and STEREO imagery after 0600UT. This CME does not appear to 
be Earth-directed. The grater than 10 MeV proton event witch 
began on July 17 remains elevated with further enhancement after 
the M7.7 flare. The proton flux at 50 and 100 MeV become elevated 
following this event but it is in decline. Active regions 1524(S16W24) 
and 1525(S22W23) produced some minor C-class flares during the 
period. No large or magnetically complex regions are on the disk. 
Activity is expected to be Low for the next 3 days. ACE EPAM 
data indicated an energetic ion enhancement event beginning 19/1125UT, 
which can be a precursor to increased geomagnetic activity. Solar 
wind speed diminished from 450-400Km/s with the IMF Bz fluctuating 
between +/-4nT. Solar wind speed is expected to continue settling 
over the forecast period. There is a chance that solar wind speed 
may slightly increase late in the UT day on 20 July due to July 
17 CME minor effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 19 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   12111111
      Darwin               3   12111101
      Townsville          10   23323222
      Learmonth            5   32211200
      Norfolk Island       2   11111110
      Camden               3   11111111
      Canberra             1   01111100
      Hobart               4   11122210    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     3   01031210
      Casey               12   34322322
      Mawson               8   32222222

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        3   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1111 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Jul     8    Mostly Quiet with the chance of isolated Unsettled 
                levels.
21 Jul     7    Quiet
22 Jul     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet conditions are expected for the next 3 
days. Minor effect from July 17 CME may cause Unsettled conditions 
late on 20 and early 21 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor
21 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor
22 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor

COMMENT: MUF depressions are expected for the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Jul    44

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      No data available during local night.      
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Weak ionospheric support over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for July:  77

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Jul    50    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
21 Jul    50    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
22 Jul    50    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUF depressions of 20-30 observed local day and night 
in most areas during the last 24 hours. Continued MUF depressions 
of 10-30% are expected for the next few days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.0E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.5E+06
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.50E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:20%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Jul
Speed: 461 km/sec  Density:    0.6 p/cc  Temp:   150000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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