[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 02 September 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Sep 3 09:44:24 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 02/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 03 SEPTEMBER - 05 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Sep:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Sep             04 Sep             05 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              78/17              76/14
COMMENT: Solar wind speed increased to moderate levels of 400-480 
km/s over the day, probably a precursor to the high-speed solar 
wind stream expected in 2-3 days from a recurrent coronal hole 
across the solar equator, now near the central meridian. The 
IMF fluctuated north-south, particularly early in the UT day 
between +10 and -5nt, causing some geomagnetic fluctations. There 
are now five sunspot groups AR1101, AR1102 AR1103, AR1104 and 
new AR1105. All are stable, mostly BETA magnetic configuration 
and unlikely to produce significant flaring. 




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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 02 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22222311
      Darwin               6   22222212
      Townsville           9   22322322
      Learmonth            7   22221321
      Canberra             3   11221200
      Hobart               7   21231311
      Casey(Ant)           9   3-322222
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Sep : 
      Darwin               8   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart              36   (Quiet to unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4   1000 0222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Sep     7    Quiet 
04 Sep     7    Quiet 
05 Sep    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled at all latitudes in the last 24h 
as solar wind speed increased to moderate levels and the IMF 
Bz fluctuated north-south, particularly early in the UT day between 
+10 and -5nt, causing geomagnetic disturbance. An extended recurrent 
coronal hole across the solar equator is likely be geoeffective 
in 2-3 days with a high speed solar wind stream. Models show 
a solar sector boundary that may be crossed ahead of the HSSWS 
with a weak shock to the geomagnetic field. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
04 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
05 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Sep    37

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for September:  28

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Sep    30    0 to 15% above predicted monthly values 
04 Sep    30    0 to 15% above predicted monthly values 
05 Sep    25    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Equatorial and mid-latitudes were enhanced at certain 
times in the UT day raising the regional T index above monthly 
median. The enhancement is probably from enhanced ionising solar 
EUV radiation as there are now 5 active regions. The variability 
may be from geomagnetic variability over the last 24h from fluctating 
solar magnetic field. An extended recurrent coronal hole across 
the solar equator is likely be geoeffective in 3-4 days, and 
MUFs could be suppressed back to monthly averages. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.60E+08   (moderate fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:17%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Sep
Speed: 332 km/sec  Density:    0.3 p/cc  Temp:    46400 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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