[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 12 February 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Feb 13 10:40:32 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 12/2330Z FEBRUARY 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 13 FEBRUARY - 15 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Feb:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M8.3    1126UT  probable   lower  European
  M1.1    1809UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Feb:  96/43

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Feb             14 Feb             15 Feb
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    98/45              98/45              98/45

COMMENT: Solar Activity was High over the the last 24 hours. 
Active region 1045 (N22W64) produced an M1.1 class x-ray flare 
at 12/1808UT with associated 2F H-alpha flare. Active region 
1046 (N23W02) produced an M8.3 class x-ray flare at 12/1126UT 
with an associated 1N H-alpha flare and several C-class flares. 
Both regions are likely to produce B and C class flares over 
the next three days. AR region 1045 is approaching the west limb 
and will be rotating around the west limb in three days time. 
AR 1046 has a moderate chance of producing another M class flare 
over the next three days. The solar wind ranged from 400 to 320 
km/s and is presently at approximately 350 km/s. It is expected 
to remain in this range until late in the UT day 13 February 
when it is expected to elevate slightly due to a recurrent coronal. 
The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field was mostly 
southward and varied between +5/-6 nT. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Feb: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 12 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22212112
      Darwin               4   22201112
      Townsville           6   22212122
      Learmonth            4   22111112
      Canberra             2   12101000
      Hobart               6   23212111
      Casey(Ant)           8   33-22212
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   2221 2211     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
14 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
15 Feb     6    Quiet 

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mostly Quiet over the UT day 
with isolated periods of Unsettled to Actived levels at high 
latitudes. Expect mostly Quiet to Unsettled conditions over the 
next two days due to recurrent coronal hole with isolated cases 
of Active to Minor storm levels at high latitudes. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
14 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
15 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
12 Feb    35

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day,
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:   4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Feb    20    Near predicted monthly values 
14 Feb    20    Near predicted monthly values 
15 Feb    20    Near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: Ionospheric conditions in the Australian region were 
mostly normal over the UT day with MUFs near predicted monthly 
values or slightly enhanced. There is a slight chance of possible 
fades in the sunlit hemisphere throughout the next three days. 
Otherwise expect mostly normal or slightly enhanced HF conditions 
with MUFs near predicted monthly values. Noted isolated cases 
of sporadic E in the Australian and Antarctic regions. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.10E+05   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.6

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Feb
Speed: 362 km/sec  Density:    8.6 p/cc  Temp:    23400 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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