[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 19 January 09

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 20 10:33:22 EST 2009


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 19/2330Z JANUARY 2009 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 20 JANUARY - 22 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Jan:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Jan             21 Jan             22 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity remains very low, with only minor spot 
regions on the visible disk. Very low activity expected to continue. 
A weak recurrent coronal hole wind stream arrived ~22UT 18/01, 
raising solar wind speed to near 500km/s. Solar wind speeds expected 
to decline from this level over the next few days. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Jan: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 19 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region      11   43322222
      Darwin               8   32312212
      Townsville          11   43322222
      Learmonth           12   43322322
      Camden              11   43322212
      Canberra             7   32311211
      Hobart              12   44321221
      Casey(Ant)          16   54-32222
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Camden               0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0000 0011     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Jan     5    Quiet 
21 Jan     5    Quiet 
22 Jan     3    Quiet 

COMMENT: A weak recurrent coronal hole resulted in Unsettled-Active 
geomagnetic conditions at most latitudes early in the UT day, 
returning to mostly Unsettled conditions for the remainder. Minor 
Storm conditions were observed at high latitudes. Expect mostly 
Quiet geomagnetic conditions today (20 Jan) with isolated Unsettled 
intervals as the coronal hole wind stream declines. Isolated 
Active periods possible at high latitudes. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jan      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor      
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair          
21 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
22 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Jan   -16

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Depressed by up to 30% during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for January:   6

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Jan   -10    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
21 Jan   -10    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
22 Jan   -10    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 

COMMENT: Intermittent sporadic-E events observed throughout the 
region, particularly 8-11UT. MUFs were generally mildly depressed 
with some significant local depressions during the day in the 
equatorial region. Continuing Sporadic-E events possible from 
Equatorial to S Aus/NZ regions. Expect continuing variable HF 
conditions with occasional MUF depressions next two days (20-21 
Jan). Disturbances possible in the Antarctic region 20 Jan due 
to elevated geomagnetic activity. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.10E+04   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Jan
Speed: 363 km/sec  Density:    1.9 p/cc  Temp:    53600 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------


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