[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 27 February 09

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Feb 28 10:29:49 EST 2009


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 27/2330Z FEBRUARY 2009 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 28 FEBRUARY - 02 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Feb:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Feb             01 Mar             02 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity over the last 24 hours was very low and 
is expected to remain that way for the next three days. An 8 
degree filament disappeared from S41W36 between 0410UT and 1423UT, 
27 Feb, although there was no evidence it produced a CME. The 
solar wind increased steadily over the day under the influence 
of what looks like a coronal hole wind stream, reaching 680km/s. 
Moderate IMF fluctuations accompanied the onset of the coronal 
hole before settling down to +/-3nT. Continuing elevated solar 
wind speed expected 28 Feb with a quiet IMF. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled
with isolated Minor Storm periods at high 
latitudes. 

Estimated Indices 27 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region       9   22233222
      Darwin               9   22233222
      Townsville          10   23233222
      Learmonth           12   33243222
      Camden               9   22233222
      Canberra             7   22------
      Hobart              10   22243221
      Casey(Ant)          13   3-433222
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Camden               6   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            16   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart              17   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   1100 0012     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Feb     6    Quiet 
01 Mar     3    Quiet 
02 Mar     2    Quiet 

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet to Unsettled with 
Minor Storm periods at high latitudes. The increased activity 
was due to the onset of a coronal hole wind stream early in the 
UT day. Expect a return to mostly Quiet conditions 28 Feb, with 
isolated Active to Minor Storm periods at high latitudes. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Feb      Normal         Normal         Fair          
01 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal        
02 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal        

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Feb    -7

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Variable enhancements and depressions by up
      to 30% over the UT day.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:   6

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Feb   -15    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
01 Mar   -15    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
02 Mar   -15    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions in the Aus/NZ region over 
the last 24 hours. Degraded HF conditions were observed at higher 
latitude sites (Hobart, south) in response to increased geomagnetic 
activity. The geomagnetic activity provided a small boost to 
MUFs bringing them back to monthly average values for the day. 
The equatorial regions saw some large fluctuation in MUFs over 
the day with enhancements and depressions of up to 30%. MUFs 
are expected to return to mildly depressed (10 to 20%) levels 
next three days due to continuing low solar activity. 28 Feb 
should see continuing MUF variability at equatorial sites, and 
degraded HF at high latitudes. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.80E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Feb
Speed: 405 km/sec  Density:    2.1 p/cc  Temp:    80700 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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