[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 31 May 05

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jun 1 09:31:16 EST 2005


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 31/2330Z MAY 2005 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 31 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 01 JUNE - 03 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: **YELLOW**
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 31 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 31 May:  96/43


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Jun             02 Jun             03 Jun
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              95/41
COMMENT: A type II solar radio event was reported at 1445UT. 
The associated flare had a small optical classification (sub-faint) 
and was from solar region 770 located at N12W26. LASCO CME imagery 
only appeared to show a mass ejection starting around 0938UT 
which would be too early for this event, indicating the CME was 
a backside event. This implies that no coronal mass ejection 
escaped the Sun. Low solar activity is expected over the next 
few days. US SEC SXI shows a north polar extension coronal hole 
in the eastern solar hemisphere. Recurrence suggests that the 
Earth will enter the wind stream from this hole around 03 June. 
The north-south component of the interpalanetary magnetic field 
was mildly southward 00-09UT, then northward, before returning 
southward after 21 UT. Solar wind speed decreased from 500 to 
460km/sec, following recent distrubed conditions. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 31 May: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 31 May :  A   K           
   Australian Region       8   2322 3111
      Learmonth            9   3223 3111
      Culgoora             8   2322 3111
      Canberra             8   2322 3111
      Hobart               8   2222 4110
      Casey(Ant)          12   3332 4212
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 31 May : 
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth           NA
      Culgoora            NA
      Canberra            NA
      Hobart              NA
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 31 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        32
           Planetary             67   4367 6754     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Jun    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
02 Jun    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
03 Jun    14    Unsettled to Active 
COMMENT: Southward IMF conditions increased during local night 
hours intensifying geomagnetic activity. Geomagnetic activity 
is expected to be at quiet to unsettled levels today. Recurrence 
suggests quiet conditions on June 1 and 2, then active June 3-4. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 May      Normal         Fair           Poor-fair      
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Jun      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal   
02 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal        
03 Jun      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair          
COMMENT: HF conditions were degraded more strongly than expected 
at mid to high latitudes. Improved conditions expected today. 
Mild recurrent activity may degraded high latitude HF comms 03 
June. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
31 May    17

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 20%.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 25%.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for May:  27

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Jun    20    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
02 Jun    35    Near predicted monthly values 
03 Jun    35    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Southern Aus/NZ region MUFs strongly depressed yesterday. 
Mild depression, of 15% expected after local dawn this morning 
for southern AUs/NZ region, then recovering. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.80E+06 (normal fluence)  
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 May
Speed: 459 km/sec  Density:    3.6 p/cc  Temp:    38500 K  Bz: -13 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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