[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 31 October 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Nov 1 10:16:45 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 31/2330Z OCTOBER 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 31 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 01 NOVEMBER - 03 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 31 Oct:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/--    0226UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
 M2/SF    0532UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 31 Oct: 139/93

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Nov             02 Nov             03 Nov
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             140/94             135/89
COMMENT: Solar region 691 (N14W34) produced the M2 event, which 
was associated with Type II and IV radio sweeps, implying a
mass ejection. Subsequent review of LASCO spaced based coronagraph 
imagery was difficult due to previous CME activity. A series of weak 
to moderate shocks are expected late 01-03 Nov. Solar region 
691 produced a small sub-faint flare this morning at 2126UT visible 
on Culgoora H-apha imagery, so further flare activity remains possible 
from this region. The Culgoora radiospectrograph shows weak type 
III emissions since local dawn. Solar wind speed was mildly elevated 
at around 440km/sec over the UT day. Also, a new region may be rotating 
onto the solar disk at S04 on the east solar limb as a region 
prominence appears at this location. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 31 Oct: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 31 Oct :  A   K           
   Australian Region       9   3213 3222
      Darwin               -   ---- ----
      Townsville           8   2213 3222
      Learmonth            8   2212 3322
      Culgoora             -   ---- ---0
      Canberra            11   3213 3322
      Hobart               8   2213 3221
      Casey(Ant)          15   44-3 2222
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 31 OCT : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            NA
      Canberra            43   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              41   (Unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 31 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             17   4334 3323     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Nov    20    active 
02 Nov    30    Active to Minor storm 
03 Nov    16    active 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 28 was issued on 30 October 
and is current for interval 1-2 November. Coronal mass ejection(s) 
expected to induce activity from late 01-03 Nov. Activity level 
reduced due to short duration of solar events. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Oct      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    
PCA Event : None, Recent weak 10Mev enhancement has ended.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Nov      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
02 Nov      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
03 Nov      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
COMMENT: Moderately degraded HF conditions expected for late 
01 and 02 Nov at high latitudes, due to recent coronal mass ejections. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
31 Oct    63
n
Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
      Enhanced by 40% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 40% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for October:  30

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Nov    80    Enhanced 15-20%/depressed 10-15% late in UT day. 
02 Nov    25    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
03 Nov    25    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 42 was issued on 30 October 
and is current for interval 2-3 November. Initially normal to 
good HF conditions are expected for today. Solar coronal mass 
ejections is expected to cause degraded conditions late 02-03 
Nov for southern Aus/NZ region only. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  6.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+06 (normal fluence)  
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 0%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Oct
Speed: 419 km/sec  Density:    6.0 p/cc  Temp:   118000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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