[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 11 February 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Feb 12 10:48:22 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 11/2330Z FEBRUARY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 12 FEBRUARY - 14 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Feb: 114/65

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Feb             13 Feb             14 Feb
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             115/66             115/66
COMMENT: Soalr activity was very low today. A few B-class 
flares were observed from regions 549(N14W80), 551(S08W56) 
and 555(S14E44). Today's largest flare was a B7.1 from 
region 549 at 0104UT. The earth seems to have entered the 
high speed solar wind stream of the coronal hole as 
anticipated. The solar wind speed gradually decreased from 
400 km/s to 360 km/s (approx) during the first half of the 
UT day and then showed a gradual increase to approximately 
460 km/s by 2100UT. The solar wind speed is approximately 
440 km/s at the time of this report. The north-south component 
of the interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) remained slightly 
positive until around 1000UT and then remained moderately 
southwards (approx. -10nT) for the next 8 hours. Bz is 
moderately positive (approx. +10nT) at the time of this 
report. The solar wind stream is expected to remain 
strengthened for the next three days due to the coronal hole 
effect. The solar activity is expected to remain low during 
this period. Region 554 is the largest region on the visible 
solar disk. Regions 551 and 554 may produce C-class flares. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Feb: Quiet to Minor Storm 

Estimated Indices 11 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region      20   3223 4544
      Darwin              20   3213 4544
      Townsville          25   3223 4644
      Learmonth           30   3213 5654
      Culgoora            18   2113 4543
      Canberra            22   2123 5543
      Hobart              29   2123 5653
      Casey(Ant)          21   33-4 4434
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 FEB : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             22                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              9   2223 3321     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Feb    22    Mostly unsettled to active. Minor storm periods 
                possible. 
13 Feb    22    Mostly unsettled to active. Minor storm periods 
                possible. 
14 Feb    20    Mostly unsettled to active. Isolated minor storm 
                periods possible. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 8 was issued on 10 February 
and is current for interval 11-13 February. Geomagnetic 
activity expected to remain enhanced due to a coronal hole 
effect during the next three days. Minor storm periods may 
be observed during this time. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair          
13 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair          
14 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair          
COMMENT: Minor to moderate degradations in HF conditions
may be observed during the next three days- especially at 
mid and high latitude locations due to anticipated enhancement 
in geomagnetic activity during this period. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
11 Feb    57

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      No data available during local day,
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day with periods of
      depressions and degradations.


Predicted Monthly T index for February:  53

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Feb    38    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
13 Feb    38    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
14 Feb    45    depressed 5 to 10%/near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Mild to moderate degradations in HF conditions may 
be observed during the next three days in Aus/NZ regions, 
especially in the southern regions due to an anticipated rise 
in the geomagnetic activity during this period. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B2.0
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Feb
Speed: 371 km/sec  Density:    4.2 p/cc  Temp:    54200 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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