[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 09 May 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat May 10 08:34:22 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 09/2330Z MAY 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 10 MAY - 12 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: **RED**
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 May:  97/44


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 May             11 May             12 May
Activity     Low                Low                Low to moderate
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      Possible
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             100/48             105/54
COMMENT: A moderate shock was observed in the solar wind at 0455UT, 
with solar wind jumping from 776 to 850km/sec. The origin of 
this shock is not clear. Solar wind speed showed a declining 
trend post shock. However, solar wind speed remains elevated 
and is now expected to be sustained due to expected wind from 
second arm of "U" shaped coronal hole. Solar activity is expected 
to remain at low levels for the next two days. An increase in 
activity may occur after 11 May due to the possibility of the 
return of a previously flaring solar region 338 to the north east
solar limb. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 May: Quiet to Minor Storm 

Estimated Indices 09 May :  A   K           
   Australian Region      23   3454 4322
      Darwin              23   3454 4322
      Townsville          28   3464 4323
      Learmonth           26   3554 4322
      Canberra            23   3454 4322
      Hobart              26   3454 5322
      Casey(Ant)          26   4544 33--
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 MAY : 
      Townsville          34   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Learmonth           96   (Minor storm)
      Canberra           167   (Severe storm)
      Hobart             181   (Severe storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             36                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        22
           Planetary             30   5545 4453     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 May    13    Unsettled 
11 May    20    Unsettled to active, with minor storm periods 
                possible. 
12 May    22    Unsettled to active, with minor storm periods 
                possible. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 17 was issued on 9 May and is 
current for interval 10-12 May. An unexpected sudden impulse 
was observed at 0519UT (27nT) in the Australian region. Minor 
storm periods followed impulse. Geomagnetic activity may briefly 
decline today, before a return to active to minor storm levels 
due to second arm of coronal hole high speed wind stream. Recurrence 
suggests that unsettled to active conditions may extend until 
22 May, due to frequency of croronal holes on the solar disk. 
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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
11 May      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
12 May      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
COMMENT: Unexpected degraded conditions observed at mid to high 
latitudes overnight. Depressed MUFs may follow after local dawn. 
HF conditions may briefly improve later today, before returning 
to degraded, due to anticipated activity induced by second arm 
of coronal hole wind stream. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 May    63

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      15% depressed.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      15% depressed to near normal.
      Spread F observed.


Predicted Monthly T index for May:  72

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 May    35    depressed 10 to 20% (Southern Aus region)
10 May    70    near predicted monthly values (Northern Aus region)
11 May    75    Near predicted monthly values 
12 May    60    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                15% 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 35 was issued on 9 May 
and is current for interval 10 May only. Southern Aus/NZ region 
MUFs again depressed 15% yesterday. Degraded HF conditions local 
night due to unexpected geomagnetic activity following shock/impulse 
arrival. Further depressions probable southern region after local 
dawn this morning. Northern Aus region MUFs again appear unaffected. 
HF conditions may briefly improve later today, before returning 
degraded due to second arm of coronal hole high speed wind stream. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+09 (high)
       X-ray background: B5.4
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 May
Speed: 771 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:   320000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services      | email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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