[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 03 March 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 4 10:50:27 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 03/2330Z MARCH 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 04 MARCH - 06 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Mar: 149/104

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Mar             05 Mar             06 Mar
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            155/109            155/109
COMMENT: The solar activity was very low today. Only a 
few B-class flares were observed, the largest being a 
B9.5 at 1830UT from region 296(N11E35). Region 296 is 
currently the largest region on the disc and holds 
potential for isolated low level M-class flare. The 
coronal hole activity due to a recurrent high speed 
stream coronal hole seems to have started slightly 
earlier than expected. The solar wind slowed down to 
a speed of approximately 350 km/s in the first half 
of the day. It gradually increased to approximately 
460 km/s during the second half of the day by the 
time of writing this report. The north-south component 
of the inter-planetary magnetic field was stable on 
the positive side during the first half of the day but 
showed mild to moderate fluctuations between north and 
south directions throughout the second half of the 
UTday. The coronal hole effect is expected to keep the 
geomagnetic activity enhanced during the next two days. 
The geomagnetic activity is expected to remain mostly 
at 'unsettled to active' level on 4 March with possibility 
of going upto 'minor storm' levels at times. The geomagnetic 
activity may be expected to gradually come down to lower 
levels during the two days thereafter. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Mar: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 03 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region      14   2132 3444
      Darwin              13   2222 3444
      Townsville          14   2132 3444
      Learmonth           21   3222 3554
      Canberra            13   2122 3444
      Hobart              14   -122 3444
      Casey(Ant)          21   3-43 4345
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 MAR : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Hobart              16   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) 
variations of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices 
are the daily sum of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             14   2333 4333     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Mar    20    Mostly unsettled to active. Minor storm possible. 
05 Mar    18    Mostly unsettled to active. 
06 Mar    15    Mostly unsettled. Active levels possible. 
COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity is expected to remain 
mostly at 'unsettled to active' levels with possibility 
of minor storm periods on 04 March (UT day), 2003 due to 
the effect of a recurrent high speed stream coronal hole. 
The geomagnetic activity is expected to gradually come 
down to lower levels (mostly active to unsettled) during 
the next two days thereafter. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Mar      Normal         Normal         Fair-poor      
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor     
05 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair          
06 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
COMMENT: Mild to moderate degradations in HF conditions may 
be expected on 04 and 05 March, especially at mid- and high 
latitudes, due to the expected enhanced geomagnetic activity 
during this period. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
03 Mar    96

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day
      with periods of depressions and degradations.


Predicted Monthly T index for March:  81

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Mar    75    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
05 Mar    80    near predicted monthly values 
06 Mar    85    near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Mild degradations may be observed on 04 and 
possibly on 05 March in the HF conditions in Southern 
Australian/NZ regions due to expected enhanced geomagnetic 
activity during this period. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B5.3
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Mar
Speed: 407 km/sec  Density:    3.7 p/cc  Temp:    76600 K  
Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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