[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 02 June 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jun 3 08:58:37 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 02/2330Z JUNE 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 03 JUNE - 05 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Jun:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M6/SF    0022UT  probable   lower  West Pacific
 M3/SF    0837UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
 M1/SF    1317UT  possible   lower  European
 M1/SF    1733UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Jun: 121/73


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Jun             04 Jun             05 Jun
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             115/66             115/66
COMMENT: Departing solar region 365 produced the M6 and M3 events. 
The M6 event was associated with Type II and IV radio events. 
LASCO C3 imagery shows a westward directed mass ejection (first 
visible in 0142UT 02 Jun image) which is not expected to be geoeffective, 
due to regions extreme westward location at time of flare. Solar 
region 375 rotated further into view and US Big Bear observatory 
reports that it is a compact and magnetically complex group. 
This region has very good flare potential, and further flares 
are expected. The upward trend in the solar wind, mentioned yesterday, 
was indeed the entry into the anticipated coronal hole wind stream 
with solar wind speed 650 to 800km/sec over past 24 hours. Solar 
wind is expected to remain elevated for an extended period as 
the coronal hole producing this wind stream is a very large "U" 
shaped coronal hole (visible in SOHO EIT 284 and SEC SXI imagery) 
spanning most of the southern solar hemisphere. The north south 
component of the interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) fluctuated 
southward by up to 10nT for the first half of the UT day. Bz 
is currently fluctuating 5nT southward. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Jun: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 02 Jun :  A   K           
   Australian Region      24   4444 4422
      Darwin              25   4444 4432
      Townsville          22   4444 3422
      Learmonth           31   --54 4522
      Canberra            22   4344 4422
      Hobart              28   4355 4422
      Casey(Ant)          17   4433 3322
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 JUN : 
      Townsville          31   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Learmonth           56   (Unsettled)
      Canberra           156   (Severe storm)
      Hobart             173   (Severe storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             30                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             19   3332 3344     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Jun    30    Active to Minor storm 
04 Jun    20    active 
05 Jun    20    active 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 21 was issued on 31 May and 
is current for interval 2-4 June. Coronal hole high speed wind 
stream induced activity expected next few days. An extended period 
of active conditions is expected (possibly extending to 10 Jun) 
due to very large coronal hole in southern solar hemisphere. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Jun      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Jun      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
04 Jun      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
05 Jun      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
COMMENT: HF conditions expected to be increasingly degraded at 
mid to high latitudes as the Earth further enters the coronal 
hole high speed wind stream. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Jun    81

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values,
      spread F and some absorption observed.


Predicted Monthly T index for June:  67

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Jun    60    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
04 Jun    45    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 
05 Jun    45    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 43 was issued on 2 June 
and is current for interval 3-5 June. Some southern region sites 
depressed 15% after local dawn. Southern region MUFs expected 
to be depressed 15% after local dawn over the next few days. 
Northern Aus region MUFS have been near predicted monthly values 
and are expected to remin mostly unaffected by coronal hole high 
speed wind stream induced geomagnetic activity. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  6.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B6.8
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Jun
Speed: 598 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:   121000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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