[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 15 August 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Aug 16 08:14:41 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 15/2330Z AUGUST 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 16 AUGUST - 18 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Aug:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Aug: 131/85


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Aug             17 Aug             18 Aug
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             130/84             130/84
COMMENT: Solar wind speed was at at steady 550km/sec the first 
half of teh UT day, before increasing to 600km/sec for the second 
half of the UT day. This suggests that we have entered another 
coronal hole wind stream. 27 day recurrence indicates that moderately 
elevated wind speed conditions are likely for the next two days, 
declining on the second day. The north-south component of the 
IMF appears to be remaining northward with this wind stream reducing 
geoeffectiveness. Solar region 431, now just west of the solar 
central meridian, has only produced C class (minor) flare activity 
over the past 24 hours. However, this region still has the chance 
of producing a significant solar flare. If it did so, given its 
present location, it would be very geoeffective. A new solar 
region is visible behind the north-east limb on SOHO EIT imagery. 
This may be the return of old solar region 422 (latitude of 15 
North), which produced an isolated M2 class flare on its last 
rotation. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Aug: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 15 Aug :  A   K           
   Australian Region       8   2232 2222
      Darwin               8   2232 2222
      Townsville           6   2222 2122
      Learmonth            8   2232 2221
      Canberra             7   1-32 2222
      Hobart               8   1232 2321
      Casey(Ant)          13   3442 2222
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 AUG : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Canberra            51   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              51   (Unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             18   3442 3344     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Aug    15    Unsettled, chance for isolated active periods. 
17 Aug    15    Unsettled, chance for isolated active periods. 
18 Aug     9    Quiet to unsettled 
COMMENT: Isolated active periods possible next two days due to 
weak coronal hole wind stream effects. Effects are expected to 
be weak due to Bz remaining northward after the Eart entered 
the stream in the past 24 hours. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Aug      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
17 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
18 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Mild degradations may be experienced at high latitudes 
over next two two. Other regions expected to have good HF conditions, 
with the chance for higher than normal MUFs in some regions, 
particularly mid to low latitudes. Isolated short wave fadeouts 
on daylight HF circuits possible. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Aug    89

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day,
      Enhanced by 70% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced 30% early in UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for August:  60

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Aug    80    5 to 10% above predicted monthly values 
17 Aug    80    5 to 10% above predicted monthly values 
18 Aug    80    5 to 10% above predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 56 was issued on 13 August 
and is current for interval 14-16 August (SWFs) . Mostly normal 
conditions with slight depressions possible afte local dawn for 
the next few days. Higher than normal MUFs may be usable at mid 
to low latitudes. SWF's possible. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+08 (moderate)
       X-ray background: C1.0
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Aug
Speed: 575 km/sec  Density:    4.6 p/cc  Temp:   121000 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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