[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 17 May 02

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat May 18 09:06:45 EST 2002


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 17/2330Z MAY 2002 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 18 MAY - 20 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/current
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 May:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/--    0123UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
 M1/--    0754UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
 M2/SF    1608UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 May: 157/111

http://www.ips.gov.au/learmonth/solar     http://www.ips.gov.au/culgoora

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 May             19 May             20 May
Activity     Moderate to high   Moderate to high   Moderate to high
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            165/119            170/124
COMMENT: A erupting solar filament has been reported at around 
05 UT on 17 May. LASCO EIT 195nm imagery shows some motion just 
east of the centre of the solar disk in the approximate location 
of this filament between 03-04 UT. Also, a mass ejection was 
observed around the north-east limb early in the UT day. It is 
not clear whether this mass ejection came from behind the limb 
or this on disk activity. Despite this ambiguity the mass ejection 
was primarily directed eastward reducing any geoeffectiveness 
if it was a front-side event. However, mild geomagnetic effects 
may be experieneced on 20 May. ACE EPAM 65-112keV precursor data 
has passed the first IPS event flux threshold and the shock from 
the C4 event is expected during the second half of the UT day 
today. The region on the north-east quadrant (9957 N08E58) of 
the solar disk, has now become magnetically complex and further 
flare activity is expected. Also, speculatively, there could 
be another possibly active region just slightly to the north 
of 9957 but behind the east-limb. 
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY
http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/aus_geomag

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 May: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 17 May :  A   K           
   Australian Region       4   1122 2111
      Darwin               3   1011 2112
      Townsville           3   0012 2112
      Learmonth            4   1121 2111
      Canberra             3   0111 3101
      Hobart               4   0012 3101
      Casey(Ant)           5   1232 1111
      Davis(Ant)           8   1232 3121
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 MAY : 
      Darwin              14   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary             12   3323 3333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 May    30    active to minor storm levels second half UT day. 
19 May    25    active to minor storm levels first half UT day. 
20 May    16    Unsettled to active 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 16 was issued on 16 May and 
is current for interval 18-19 May. Increase geomagnetic activity 
expected to begin second half of UT day today due to recent flare/mass 
ejection. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 May      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-poor   
19 May      Fair-normal    Fair-normal    Poor-fair     
20 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair          
COMMENT: Degraded HF conditions mid to high latitudes expected 
from second half of UT day today to 19 May. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/aus_hf

Date   T index
17 May   120

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 15-30%.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 40% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for May: 113

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 May   130    10 to 15% above predicted monthly values 
19 May   110    Depressed 5-15% after local dawn, then returning 
                enhanced 5-15%. 
20 May   110    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 23 was issued on 17 May 
and is current for interval 17-19 May (SWFs) . Degraded HF conditions 
expected southern Aus/NZ region late 18-19 May, local night hours, 
due to recent mass ejection. Brief depressions may be experienced 
after local dawn on 19 May. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.90E+06 (normal)
       X-ray background: C2.1
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 May
Speed: 373 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:    52400 K  Bz:   2 nT
http://sec.noaa.gov/ace/MAG_SWEPAM_24h.html

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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