[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 24 September 01

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Sep 25 10:15:48 EST 2001


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 24/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2001 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 25 SEPTEMBER - 27 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:**RED**   MAG:**RED**   ION:**RED**
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Sep:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 X2/2B    1038UT  probable   all    European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Sep: 279/232

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Sep             26 Sep             27 Sep
Activity     Moderate to high   Moderate to high   Moderate
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   285/239            290/246            285/239

ACE data has been contaminated by the increased flux levels
of high energy ions produced by the recent X2 flare observed
at 1039UT on 24 September.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY
Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 24 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region       7   3321 1123
      Darwin               7   3222 1123
      Townsville           -   ---- ----
      Learmonth            8   4221 1122
      Canberra             7   3321 1123
      Hobart               7   3321 1113
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 SEP : 
      Darwin              37   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           18   (Quiet)
      Canberra           114   (Major storm)
      Hobart             135   (Severe storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             27   0354 5554     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Sep    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
26 Sep    75    Storm levels 
27 Sep    40    Minor storm 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 34 was issued on 24 September 
and is current for interval 24-26 September. A large halo CME 
associated with an X2 flare observed at 1039UT is expected to 
impact the Earth early on 26 September producing major storm 
levels of geomagnetic activity. Minor storm levels are expected 
to persist into 27 September. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Sep      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-normal    
PCA Event : 10Mev Proton/PCA Event Began 24 09 2001 1235UT and is in progress

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Sep      Normal         Normal         Poor(PCA)
26 Sep      Poor           Poor           Poor
27 Sep      Fair           Fair-Poor      Poor
COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF conditions were observed during the 
period 00-08UT for mid to high latitudes following mildly elevated 
geomagnetic activity on 23 September. Significantly degraded 
HF conditions have been observed at high lats since approximately 
16UT on 24 September due to a PCA event and are expected to continue 
to be degraded for the next few days. Mid-low latitudes should 
be mostly near normal for 25 Sept but then are expected to be 
significantly degraded for 26-27 September following the impact 
of a large CME due early on 26 September. Fadeouts can be expected 
on daylight HF circuits. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY
Date   T index
24 Sep   130

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      otherwise enhanced greater than 20%.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced greater than 15%.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed 15-30% during local day otherwise 
      mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Depressed 15-30% to near predicted monthly values.


Predicted Monthly T index for September: 108

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Sep   140    Near predicted monthly values to enhanced 15%. 
26 Sep    70    20 to 40% below predicted monthly values 
27 Sep   100    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF conditions were observed during the 
local day for Southern Australian and New Zealand regions following 
mildly elevated geomagnetic activity on 23 September. Significantly 
degraded HF conditions have been observed at high lats since 
approximately 16UT on 24 September due to a PCA event and are 
expected to continue to be degraded for the next few days. Mid-low 
latitudes should be mostly near normal for 25 Sept but then are 
expected to be significantly degraded for 26-27 September following 
the impact of a large CME due early on 26 September. Fadeouts 
can be expected on daylight HF circuits. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+05 (normal)
       X-ray background: C2.2
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Sep
Speed: 503 km/sec  Density:    5.5 p/cc  Temp:   158000 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
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IPS Radio and Space Services      | email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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