[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 11 July 22 issued 2330 UT on 11 Jul 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jul 12 09:30:51 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 JULY 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 12 JULY - 14 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Jul:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.3 10/2343UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M1.1    0919UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Jul: 161/115


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Jul             13 Jul             14 Jul
Activity     R1, chance of R2   R1, chance of R2   R1, chance of R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            165/119            165/119

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 11-Jul reached R1 level, with 
a long duration M1.1 flare occurring at 0920UT from AR3056 (S19E61, 
beta). There are currently 7 numbered sunspots on the solar disk. 
AR3053 (N13W03, beta) has shown decay in its trailer and intermediate 
spots while the leader spot is unstable. AR3055(S16E07, beta) 
and AR3056 have shown spot growth. All other regions are stable 
or soon to rotate off the solar disk. Solar activity is expected 
to be at the R1 level over 12-14 Jul, with a slight chance of 
R2. A narrow west-directed CME was first observed at 11/1248UT 
in LASCO and STEREO-A imagery, but is not considered to be geoeffective. 
No other CMEs were observed. A prominence eruption can be seen 
in GOES imagery at 0654UT on the northwest limb, and a second 
large prominence eruption can be seen at 1233UT from the west 
limb. There are several large filaments on the solar disk. One 
is roughly 40 degrees long and stretches approximately from S48W02 
to S24W34 and will continue to be in a geoeffective location 
over the coming days, to be monitored for potential eruptions. 
A coronal hole currently around S03W25 is expected to influence 
the solar wind speed in the coming days. The solar wind speed 
on 11-Jul ranged between 319-401 km/s and is currently near 350 
km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) 
was 17 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +4 
to -11 nT. Bz was intermittently southward between 1210-1350 
UT. There was a weak shock in the solar wind at 1625UT, with 
a subsequent period of southward Bz during 1625-1835UT. The anticipated 
increase in solar wind speed due to coronal hole effects has 
yet to occur, however is still possible over 12-14 Jul. There 
is a slight chance of an increase in the solar wind speed on 
UT day 12-Jul due to a possible weak impact from a CME first 
observed on 08-Jul.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Jul: G1

Estimated Indices 11 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   11122231
      Darwin               5   11121231
      Learmonth            7   11121241
      Alice Springs        5   11121231
      Gingin               8   10022342
      Canberra             5   01022231
      Hobart               4   00012231    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     6   00003241
      Casey                8   21122241
      Mawson              42   21221485

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7   1122 3212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Jul    14    G0, slight chance of G1
13 Jul    15    G0
14 Jul    12    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region over UT day 11-Jul. Mostly G0 conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of G4 in Mawson. 
Geomagnetic activity is expected to mildly increase from 12-Jul 
due to the onset of an equatorial hole high speed wind stream. 
There is a slight chance of mildly disturbed geomagnetic conditions 
due to a possible weak impact from a CME first observed on 08-Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event. Very mild proton of 1PFU enhancement observed at
11/0255UT.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
13 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
14 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 12-14 Jul. Mildly degraded conditions possible in mid-high 
latitudes over 13-14 Jul. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Jul    67

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 50% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      60
Jul      65
Aug      67

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Jul    65    Near predicted monthly values
13 Jul    65    Near predicted monthly values
14 Jul    65    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 11-Jul were 
generally near predicted monthly values. Spread-F was observed 
at most sites during local nighttime hours. Strong enhancement 
was observed at the Cocos islands during the day. MUFs are expected 
to be near predicted monthly values over 12-14 Jul, with mildly 
degraded conditions possible for the southern Australian region 
during local night hours. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  9.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Jul
Speed: 371 km/sec  Density:    6.3 p/cc  Temp:    69500 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Bureau of Meteorology
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Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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