[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 30 August 22 issued 2331 UT on 30 Aug 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Aug 31 09:31:07 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 AUGUST 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 31 AUGUST - 02 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.7    0140UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M2.1    1929UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Aug: 126/79


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Aug             01 Sep             02 Sep
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             110/60             110/60

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 30-Aug was at the R1 level, 
with three M-class flares. The first flare had a double peak, 
at 30/0142UT at M1.7, and at 30/0212UT at M1.5. The next flare 
was a long duration M2.1 flare from 30/1929UT. The M-class flares 
are all from AR3088, which is currently over the west limb. There 
are currently two numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. 
AR3086 (S22W48, beta) has decreased in spot count but grown in 
magnetic complexity. AR3089 (S23W05, beta) has decayed. Solar 
activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 31-Aug to 02-Sep. 
Several CMEs have been observed but none are considered geoeffective. 
A large filament in the southern hemisphere began lifting off 
the solar disk around 30/1324UT seen in GOES imagery and produced 
a southward CME but modelling does not indicate it has a geoeffective 
component. A halo CME can be seen in LASCO and STEREO-A imagery 
from 30/1824UT but this is considered to be a backside event. 
The solar wind was elevated on UT day 30-Aug, ranging from 486 
- 671 km/s, and is currently near 570 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 15 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +9 to -7 nT. Bz was weakly southward from 30/0010UT 
until 30/0321UT. The solar wind is expected to remain elevated 
over 31-Aug to 02-Sep due to a high speed wind stream from a 
coronal hole in the southern hemisphere, declining to background 
levels by the end of the period.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 30 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   23222122
      Cocos Island         5   22221022
      Darwin               8   23322122
      Townsville           8   23322122
      Learmonth            9   23332122
      Alice Springs        6   22222122
      Gingin               8   22232123
      Canberra             7   23222122
      Hobart               8   13232122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    10   23243121
      Casey               19   54343222
      Mawson              30   26533245

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              13   (Quiet)
      Canberra            20   (Quiet)
      Hobart              40   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             12   2432 3232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Aug    15    G0, chance of G1
01 Sep    15    G0, chance of G1
02 Sep    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 30-Aug. Mostly G0 conditions were observed in 
the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of G1 in Casey 
and a period of G2 followed by a period of G1 in Mawson. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are mostly expected over 31-Aug to 02-Sep, with a 
chance of G1 conditions due to coronal hole high speed wind stream 
effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Aug      Fair           Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
01 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
02 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF conditions are possible on 31-Aug 
to 02-Sep, particularly during local night hours due to the effects 
of a coronal hole high speed wind stream.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Aug    54

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 50% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      65
Aug      67
Sep      68

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Aug    55    Near predicted monthly values
01 Sep    55    Near predicted monthly values
02 Sep    50    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 65 was issued on 
29 August and is current for 29-31 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 30-Aug were near predicted monthly values to 
20% depressed, particularly at local night. Sporadic E was observed 
at most sites. Spread-F was observed at most northern Australian 
sites. Regional MUFs ar expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values over 31-Aug to 02-Sep. Mild depressions are possible 
over the period due to the effects of a coronal hole high speed 
wind stream.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  6.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Aug
Speed: 492 km/sec  Density:   11.0 p/cc  Temp:   273000 K  Bz:   4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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