[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 August 22 issued 2330 UT on 14 Aug 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Aug 15 09:30:57 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 AUGUST 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 15 AUGUST - 17 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 Aug:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 Aug: 126/79


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 Aug             16 Aug             17 Aug
Activity     R0, chance of R1	R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   124/77             124/77             122/75

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 14-Aug was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares. There are currently five numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3076 (S15W20, beta-gamma), 
AR3078 (S26E03, beta) and AR3081 (N12E28, beta) have shown spot 
development over the 24 hour period. AR3079 (S10W41, beta) was 
responsible for the largest C-class flare and has shown decay 
in its trailer spots. A new region has appeared on the solar 
disk (N22W20, alpha) and is yet to be numbered. AR3074 (S16W55, 
alpha) is stable. Solar activity is expected to be at the R0 
level over 15-17 Aug, with a chance of R1. A partial halo CME 
is visible in LASCO C2 and STEREO-A imagery from 14/1253UT. An 
eruption is visible in SDO imagery from 14/1148UT around S20W18. 
This is concurrent with a long duration C2.4 flare at 14/1235UT 
around AR3076, and a Type II radio burst from 15/1204UT to 15/1219UT. 
A disappearing filament is visible in H-Alpha imagery from 14/1223UT 
between N19W10 and N18W20. Modelling indicates this CME will 
impact Earth on early 17-Aug. Two eruptions associated with AR3078 
are visible in GOES SUVI imagery. The first from 14/0327UT is 
associated with a southward CME visible in LASCO C2 imagery from 
14/0424UT. This CME is not considered geoeffective. The second 
eruption is visible from 14/1851UT. No associated CMEs are visible 
in available imagery, further analysis will be performed when 
more imagery becomes available. No other geoeffective CMEs have 
been observed in available imagery. The solar wind speed on UT 
day 14-Aug ranged between 468 to 530 km/s, and is currently near 
490 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 6 nT, and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+5 to -5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to decrease over 
15 Aug as coronal hole high speed wind stream effects abate. 
The solar wind speed is expected to increase on 16-17 Aug due 
to the effects of a high speed wind stream from an equatorial 
coronal hole which is expected to rotate into a geoeffective 
position and the expected arrival on 17-Aug of CMEs first observed 
on 13-Aug and 14-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 14 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   22111000
      Darwin               3   22111001
      Learmonth            7   2-------
      Alice Springs        2   22110000
      Gingin               2   22110000
      Canberra             2   22111000
      Hobart               2   22111000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     2   22110000
      Casey                8   33321111
      Mawson              14   54422100

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart              12   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              9   1332 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 Aug     5    G0
16 Aug     8    G0
17 Aug    30    G1, chance of G2

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 14-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 15-16 
Aug, G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected in the Australian 
region on 17-Aug, with a chance of G2 due to the expected impact 
of CMEs first observed on 13-Aug and 14-Aug combined with the 
effects of an equatorial coronal hole high speed wind stream.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
16 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
17 Aug      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions are expected on 15-16 Aug. 
Degraded HF conditions are possible for middle to high latitudes 
from 17-Aug, due to the expected arrival of CMEs first observed 
on 13-Aug and 14-Aug combined with the effects of an equatorial 
coronal hole high speed wind stream. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 Aug    63

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      65
Aug      67
Sep      68

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 Aug    60    Near predicted monthly values
16 Aug    60    Near predicted monthly values
17 Aug    45    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 14-Aug were 
mostly near predicted monthly values, with mildly depressed conditions 
in the Northern Australian region during local night. Spread-F 
was observed at Hobart during local night. MUFs are expected 
to be mostly near predicted monthly values over 15-16 Aug. Mildly 
degraded conditions are possible for the southern Australian 
region from 17-Aug due to the expected arrival of CMEs first 
observed on 13-Aug and 14-Aug combined with the effects of an 
equatorial coronal hole high speed wind stream.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.50E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:17%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 Aug
Speed: 521 km/sec  Density:    8.6 p/cc  Temp:   395000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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