[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 October 21 issued 2331 UT on 23 Oct 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Oct 24 10:31:11 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 OCTOBER 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 24 OCTOBER - 26 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Oct:  87/30


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Oct             25 Oct             26 Oct
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    90/34              90/34              92/37

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 23 October. There 
are two numbered regions on the visible disc. AR2886 (S19W02, 
Hsx/alpha) is stable and quiet, and AR2887 (S27E57, Dao/beta) 
continues to produce B-class flares. Solar activity is expected 
to be very low to low on 24-26 October. There were no Earth directed 
CMEs observed in the coronagraph images. On UT day 23 October, 
there was a small step in the solar wind parameters at 0018 UT 
with little effect. The solar wind speed range was 474 km/s to 
333 km/s, declining over the day. The peak total IMF (BT) was 
4 nT and the north-south IMF (Bz) component range was +2/-3 nT. 
The solar wind speed is expected to be near background levels 
on 24-25 October with possible mild enhancements later on 25 
October due to the expected arrival of a slow, weak CME. Mostly 
background conditions are likely on 26 October.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 23 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11000021
      Darwin               2   21100021
      Townsville           2   21100021
      Learmonth            2   10010022
      Alice Springs        2   11000021
      Gingin               3   10000032
      Canberra             1   11000010
      Hobart               1   11000011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                8   33220032
      Mawson              13   51220143

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              2   1000 1001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Oct     7    Quiet
25 Oct    13    Quiet to unsettled with possible isolated active 
                periods
26 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet on UT day 23 October and at quiet to minor storm levels 
in the Antarctic region. Geomagnetic conditions are likely to 
be quiet on 24 and early 25 October. A slow CME may arrive later 
on 25 October and cause unsettled to active conditions. Mostly 
quiet to unsettled conditions are expected 26 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
25 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 24-26 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Oct    16

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      24
Oct      29
Nov      33

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Oct    20    Near predicted monthly values
25 Oct    25    Near predicted monthly values
26 Oct    20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 23 October were 
mostly near predicted monthly values to mildly depressed. There 
were some depressions to 35% observed at Niue during the day 
and in the pre-dawn hours. Sporadic E was observed at Norfolk 
Is. 04-07 UT and Cocos Is. 10-12 UT. MUFs are likely to be near 
predicted monthly values to mildly depressed on 24-26 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.3E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Oct
Speed: 461 km/sec  Density:    4.8 p/cc  Temp:   153000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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