[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 27 March 21 issued 2330 UT on 27 Mar 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Mar 28 10:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 MARCH 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 28 MARCH - 30 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Mar:  80/20


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Mar             29 Mar             30 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              77/16              77/16

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 27 March. No Earth 
directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph images. 
The CME observed early on 26 December being a farside activity, 
doesn't have any earthward directed component. Solar activity 
is expected to be very low with a small chance of C-class activity 
for the next three UT days, 28-30 March. On UT day 27 March until 
around 14:00 UT, the solar wind speed gradually reduced from 
385 km/s to 335 km/s, the total IMF (Bt) and the north-south 
IMF (Bz) ranges were 4 to 7 nT and +4/-3 nT, respectively. After 
this the previously predicted coronal hole effect seems to have 
kicked in. After 14:00 UT until 23:00 UT, the solar wind speed 
gradually increased from 335 km/s to 410 UT, Bt and Bz showed 
quicker variations in the ranges 3 to 7 nT and +6/-6 nT respectively. 
After 14 UT the solar wind particle density also increased gradually 
from 2 to 19 ppcc. Due to the expected successive effects of 
3 coronal holes, that will take geoeffective positions one after 
the other, the solar wind stream is expected to stay strengthened 
for the next 3 UT days with some weakenings during the transition 
times of the effects of the successive coronal holes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 27 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   01000123
      Darwin               4   12000123
      Townsville           4   02000123
      Learmonth            3   01000123
      Alice Springs        3   01000123
      Gingin               3   01000123
      Canberra             2   01000022
      Hobart               2   01000022    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     1   00000012
      Casey                7   23210123
      Mawson              13   12211026

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             10   2343 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Mar    25    Quiet to active, some minor storm periods possible
29 Mar    20    Unsettled to Active
30 Mar    20    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Quiet to unsettled conditions were observed in the Australian 
and the Antarctic regions on UT day 27 March with 1 period of 
storm levels on one Antarctic station. On UT days 28 to 30 March, 
geomagnetic activity is expected to vary mostly between quiet 
and active levels, with some possibility of minor storm periods 
on 28 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
29 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: On UT day 27 March, MUFs were near predicted monthly 
values. MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly 
values on UT days 28-30 March with the possibility of minor to 
mild MUF depressions on 29 and 30 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Mar    14

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -1
Mar      16
Apr      20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values
29 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
30 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: On UT day 27 March, MUFs in the Australian region were 
near predicted monthly values. MUFs in this region are expected 
to be mostly near predicted monthly values on UT days 28-30 March 
with the possibility of minor to mild MUF depressions on 29 and 
30 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.9E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Mar
Speed: 418 km/sec  Density:    4.8 p/cc  Temp:    69600 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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