[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 March 21 issued 2330 UT on 04 Mar 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Mar 5 10:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 MARCH 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 05 MARCH - 07 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Mar:  81/22


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Mar             06 Mar             07 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              78/17              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 4 March. There 
are two spotted regions on the visible disk AR2806 (S31W25 Bxo/beta) 
and AR2807 (S19E20 Cso/beta) both decaying. Solar activity is 
expected to be very low for the next three UT days 5-7 March. 
There was a CME observed in the Lasco images on UT day 03 March 
at 22UT, but a source could not be found on the visible disk 
and it is unlikely to be geoeffective. There were no other CMEs 
observed in the available coronagraph images. On 4 March, the 
solar wind speed decreased gradually from 597 km/s to 450 km/s 
due to waning Southern Polar coronal hole effects. The total 
IMF (Bt) peaked at 6 nT and the north-south component of the 
IMF (Bz) range was +/-4 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to be elevated again on UT day 5 March as a large equatorial 
coronal hole moves into geoeffective position.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 04 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21112212
      Cocos Island         4   21111211
      Darwin               3   21111111
      Townsville           5   22112112
      Learmonth            5   21112212
      Alice Springs        5   21112212
      Gingin               6   22112222
      Canberra             5   22112212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     9   33004311
      Casey               12   34331222
      Mawson              33   63322356

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           3   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            3   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        3   (Quiet)
      Gingin              32   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            33   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             22   4553 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Mar    15    Unsettled to Active
06 Mar    20    Active
07 Mar    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 10 was issued on 3 March and 
is current for 4-6 Mar. On UT day 4 March, quiet conditions were 
observed in the Australian region. Unsettled to storm levels 
were observed in the Antarctic region. On UT day 5 March geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be mostly unsettled to active. On UT 
day 6 March unsettled to active levels are expected. Periods 
of minor storms maybe possible on both 5 and 6 March. The forecasted 
disturbed conditions are due to a large equatorial coronal hole 
becoming geoeffective.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
07 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal to fair HF propagation conditions are 
expected UT days 5-7 March due to expected geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Mar     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -1
Mar      16
Apr      20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Mar     5    Near predicted monthly values
06 Mar    -5    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
07 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 9 was issued on 3 March 
and is current for 4-6 Mar. On UT day 4 March, MUFs in the Australian 
region were mostly near predicted monthly values with some mild 
depressions. Sporadic E layers were observed, strong at times. 
MUFs in the Australian region are expected to be near predicted 
monthly values on UT day 5 March. Some mild MUF depressions are 
likely on UT day 6 March in response to the forecast geomagnetic 
activity. Then on UT day 7 March the MUFs in the Australian region 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:13%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Mar
Speed: 612 km/sec  Density:    9.2 p/cc  Temp:   350000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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