[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 01 March 21 issued 2330 UT on 01 Mar 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 2 10:30:08 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 MARCH 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 02 MARCH - 04 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Mar:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Mar             03 Mar             04 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 1 March. AR2804 
has rotated around the western limb of the Sun and there are 
currently no spotted regions on the visible disk. Solar activity 
is expected to be very low for the next three UT days 2-4 March. 
There was a CME seen in Stereo-A and Lasco images at 01/1300UT 
from the western limb, but based on the location and the CME 
projection it is unlikely to impact Earth. No other CMEs were 
observed in the available coronagraph images. On 1 March, the 
solar wind speed increased from 380 km/s to a maximum of 540 
km/s at 09UT in response to a coronal hole HSS. Then the solar 
wind speed decreased down to 360 km/s and is currently at 370 
km/s. The total IMF (Bt) peaked at 14 nT at about 03UT and the 
north-south component of the IMF (Bz) range was +8/-14 nT with 
a mostly southwards Bz component during 01/00-05 UT. The solar 
wind speed is expected to remain at mildly to moderately enhanced 
levels today (UT day 2 March) in response to a Southern Polar 
coronal hole. Solar wind speed is expected to decline from UT 
day 3 March as the coronal hole begins to wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Mar: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 01 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region      14   34342231
      Cocos Island        11   33332231
      Darwin              12   33342221
      Townsville          14   34342222
      Learmonth           17   34342341
      Alice Springs       11   23342221
      Gingin              16   34342241
      Canberra            11   23342221
      Hobart              18   2444224-    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    30   35563421
      Casey               14   34432222
      Mawson              69   47633384

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Mar : 
      Darwin              10   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             26                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   0210 1133     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Mar    15    Unsettled to Active
03 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled
04 Mar     7    Quiet

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 8 was issued on 28 February 
and is current for 1-2 Mar. On UT day 1 March, quiet to active 
conditions were observed in the Australian region. Quiet to storm 
levels were observed in the Antarctic region. On UT day 2 March 
geomagnetic activity is expected to be mostly unsettled with 
a chance of active conditions due to coronal hole effects. Quiet 
to unsettled levels are expected on UT day 3 March with mostly 
quiet conditions on UT day 4 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal to fair HF propagation conditions are 
expected UT days 2-3 March due to the recent geomagnetic activity. 
Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected on UT day 
4 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Mar     9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -1
Mar      16
Apr      20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Mar   -10    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
03 Mar    -5    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
04 Mar     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 1 March, MUFs in the Australian region were 
mostly near predicted monthly values with some mild to moderate 
depressions during the local night. Sporadic E layers were observed, 
strong at times. MUFs in the Australian region are expected to 
be mostly near predicted monthly values on UT days 2-3 March 
with some possible mild depressions in response to the recent 
geomagnetic activity. MUFs in the Australian region should be 
near predicted monthly values on UT day 4 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.6E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:11%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Feb
Speed: 367 km/sec  Density:    6.7 p/cc  Temp:    60300 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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