[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 29 July 21 issued 2330 UT on 29 Jul 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Jul 30 09:30:05 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 JULY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 30 JULY - 01 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Jul:  76/14


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Jul             31 Jul             01 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    76/14              76/14              74/11

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 29 July. Solar 
activity is expected to be very low for the next three UT days, 
30 July to 01 August. A CME from the North-West limb in LASCO 
C2 images from 28/10:12 UT, seems to be near-miss for the Earth, 
but a weak glancing blow can not be completely ruled out. No 
other earthward directed CMEs were observed in the coronagraph 
images during the last 24 hours. On UT day 29 July, the solar 
wind speed showed a gradual decrease from 540 to 480 km/s, the 
IMF (Bt) peaked at 6 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) 
range was +3/-4 nT. These decreases in the solar wind parameters 
indicate waning of the coronal hole effects. The solar wind speed 
is expected to continue to decrease through UT days 30 and 31 
July. The effect of another coronal hole and a less likely but 
possible effect of a CME observed on 28 July, may again strengthen 
the solar wind stream on 01 August.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 29 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22222112
      Cocos Island         4   12111112
      Darwin               4   22111112
      Townsville           5   22121112
      Learmonth            6   22212122
      Alice Springs        5   22222111
      Gingin               6   22212212
      Canberra             5   12222111
      Hobart               5   12222111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     6   12322201
      Casey                8   33221122
      Mawson              25   45332226

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra            15   (Quiet)
      Hobart              10   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             13   4322 2342     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Jul    12    Quiet to Unsettled
31 Jul     7    Quiet
01 Aug    12    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian regions were 
quiet on UT day 29 July, whereas the Antarctic region observed 
mostly quiet conditions with one active and two storm periods 
on this day. Global geomagnetic conditions are expected to be 
quiet to unsettled on UT day 30 July and quiet on 31 July. Due 
to the effect of another coronal hole and unlikely but possible 
weak effect from the glancing blow of a CME observed on 28 July, 
global geomagnetic activity may again rise to unsettled levels 
on UT day 01 August.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
31 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
01 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 30 July to 01 August.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Jul    21

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      13
Jul      23
Aug      26

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Jul    22    Near predicted monthly values
31 Jul    25    Near predicted monthly values
01 Aug    22    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 29 July were 
mostly near predicted monthly values. MUFs in the Australian 
region are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values 
on UT days 30 July to 01 August.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Jul
Speed: 471 km/sec  Density:    9.6 p/cc  Temp:   296000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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