[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 26 July 21 issued 2330 UT on 26 Jul 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jul 27 09:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 JULY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 27 JULY - 29 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Jul:  81/22


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Jul             28 Jul             29 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    82/23              82/23              80/20

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 26 July. The two 
spotted regions, ARs 2846 (N26W18) and 2847 (S31W00) appear stable. 
Solar activity is expected to be very low for the next three 
UT days, 27-29 July. A faint slow CME, which was associated with 
a B2.5 flare at 0457 UT from AR2848 (N17W25) and a slow type 
II sweep, may have an earth directed component and may result 
in a weak effect late on UT day 29 July. No other earthward directed 
CMEs were observed in the coronagraph images. On 26 July, the 
solar wind speed was mostly 310 to 360 km/s, but went up to 387 
km/s at 07:13 UT, the IMF (Bt) peaked at 4 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +2/-3 nT. The solar wind speed is 
expected to be near background levels during most parts of UT 
day 27 July. Minor to moderate enhancements in solar wind parameters 
may start late on UT 27 day due to coronal hole effects. These 
coronal hole effects are expected to keep solar wind stream moderately 
enhanced through UT day 28 July and then gradually decline to 
background levels through UT day 29 July. The modelling of the 
CMEs launched 24 July indicate near misses of Earth, however, 
if any impacts do eventuate, they may be expected to happen on 
27-28 July.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 26 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11100001
      Cocos Island         1   11100000
      Darwin               1   11100001
      Townsville           1   11101001
      Learmonth            1   11101001
      Alice Springs        0   01100000
      Gingin               2   11200011
      Canberra             0   01000001
      Hobart               0   01001000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                2   21200011
      Mawson              12   33210144

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              3   1001 1012     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Jul     8    Quiet to Unsettled
28 Jul    14    Quiet to active
29 Jul    10    Mostly quiet to unsettled, isolated active periods 
                possible

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian and Antarctic 
regions were quiet on UT day 26 July, with two unsettled and 
two active periods recorded on one station in the Antarctic region. 
Global geomagnetic conditions are expected to be mostly quiet 
to unsettled on UT day 27 July, quiet to active on 28 July and 
quiet to unsettled with the possibility of some active periods 
on 29 July due to coronal hole effects. There is a chance of 
glancing impacts on 27 and 28 July from two CMEs, which may result 
in isolated minor storm periods. Another CME may have minor impact 
on 29 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
28 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 27-29 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Jul    16

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      13
Jul      23
Aug      26

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Jul    15    Near predicted monthly values
28 Jul    10    Near predicted monthly values
29 Jul    15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 26 July were 
mostly near predicted monthly values. MUFs in the Australian 
region are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values 
on UT days 27-29 July.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Jul
Speed: 326 km/sec  Density:    3.3 p/cc  Temp:    36500 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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