[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 21 July 21 issued 2333 UT on 21 Jul 2021

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jul 22 09:33:03 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/21 JULY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 22 JULY - 24 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Jul:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Jul:  94/40


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Jul             23 Jul             24 Jul
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    94/40              92/37              90/34

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 21 July with just a 
few weak C-class flares. Currently there are six numbered regions 
on the visible disk: AR2842, AR2844, AR2845, AR2846, AR2847 and 
AR2848. There were no Earth directed CMEs observed in the available 
coronagraph images. Solar activity is expected to be very low 
to low for the next three UT days, 22-24 July with a chance of 
C-class flares. On 21 July, the solar wind speed was between 
450 km/s and 540 km/s. The IMF (Bt) peaked at 6 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +/-4 nT. The solar wind speed is 
expected to be near background levels to slightly enhanced for 
the next three UT days, 22-24 July. A small equatorial coronal 
hole is expected to start impacting the Earth from UT day 22 
July and can possibly cause some mild enhancements in the solar 
wind speeds. There is a small chance that the CME at 20/1648 
UT towards the northeast from region 2846 could cause a glancing 
blow at Earth elevating the solar wind speed to moderately enhanced 
levels on UT days 23-24 July.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 21 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22111210
      Cocos Island         2   11111200
      Darwin               3   21111200
      Townsville           4   22111211
      Learmonth            4   12112210
      Alice Springs        2   21011200
      Gingin               4   12112210
      Canberra             3   21121200
      Hobart               4   22021210    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     4   21022300
      Casey                8   33312210
      Mawson              21   44224533

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10   2132 2233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Jul     8    Quiet to Unsettled
23 Jul    15    Quiet to unsettled with a chance of active periods
24 Jul    12    Quiet to unsettled with a chance of active periods

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet on UT day 21 July. In the Antarctic region, geomagnetic 
conditions were at quiet to minor storm levels. Global geomagnetic 
conditions are expected to be mostly quiet with the chance of 
unsettled periods on UT days 22-24 July. There is a small chance 
that the CME at 20/1648 UT towards the northeast from region 
2846 could cause a glancing blow at Earth resulting in active 
levels on UT days 23-24 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
23 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
24 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 22-24 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Jul    24

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      13
Jul      23
Aug      26

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Jul    20    Near predicted monthly values
23 Jul    20    Near predicted monthly values
24 Jul    20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 21 July were 
mostly near predicted monthly values. There were some enhancements 
in the Southern Australian region during the local night. MUFs 
in the Australian region are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values on UT days 22-24 July.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  5.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Jul
Speed: 472 km/sec  Density:    3.3 p/cc  Temp:   155000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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