[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 July 21 issued 2330 UT on 16 Jul 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jul 17 09:30:05 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 JULY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 17 JULY - 19 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Jul:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Jul:  75/13


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Jul             18 Jul             19 Jul
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 16 July. Currently 
there are three numbered regions on the visible disk: AR 2841, 
AR 2842, and AR 2843. Region 2843 has produced several B-class 
flares and one C1.1 flare. A DSF around 15/18 UT needs further 
analysis to confirm a possible CME. No other Earth-directed CMEs 
were observed in the available coronagraph images. Solar activity 
is expected to be very low to low on UT days 17-18 July and very 
low on 19 July. On 16 July, the solar wind speed followed a decreasing 
trend from 480 km/s up to 410 km/s due waning effects of the 
HSS from a Southern Polar coronal hole with extension down to 
low latitudes. The IMF (Bt) peaked at 4 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +3/-2 nT. The solar wind speed is 
expected to be slightly enhanced at the beginning of UT day 17 
July; then the solar wind speed is expected to return to its 
background levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 16 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11000010
      Cocos Island         0   01000010
      Darwin               1   11100011
      Townsville           1   11100011
      Learmonth            1   11000020
      Alice Springs        0   10000010
      Gingin               2   11000120
      Canberra             0   10000010
      Hobart               0   10000010    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     0   00001000
      Casey                5   23101121
      Mawson               8   32201141

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Hobart              17   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             11   2322 2233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Jul     7    Quiet
18 Jul     7    Quiet
19 Jul     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet on UT day 16 July. In the Antarctic region, quiet to active 
levels were observed. Global geomagnetic conditions are expected 
to be mostly quiet on UT days 17-19 July; unsettled periods are 
possible on 17 July due to fading coronal hole effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 17-19 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Jul    10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      13
Jul      23
Aug      26

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Jul    10    Near predicted monthly values
18 Jul    10    Near predicted monthly values
19 Jul    10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 16 July were 
mostly near predicted monthly values. There were some mild MUF 
depressions in the Southern Australian region during the local 
day. MUFs in the Australian region are expected to be mostly 
near predicted monthly values on UT days 17-19 July.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.1E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Jul
Speed: 430 km/sec  Density:    9.9 p/cc  Temp:   367000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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