[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 July 21 issued 2330 UT on 14 Jul 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jul 15 09:30:06 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 JULY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 15 JULY - 17 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 Jul:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 Jul             16 Jul             17 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 14 July. Currently 
there are three numbered regions on the visible disk: AR 2841 
(S23W03), AR 2842 (N28E25) and AR 2843 (S16W42). There were no 
Earth directed CMEs in the available coronagraph images. Solar 
activity is expected to be very low on UT days 15-17 July. On 
14 July, the solar wind speed was between 315 km/s and 390 km/s. 
The IMF (Bt) peaked at 13 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +6/-11 nT. The IMF Bz component was mostly southwards 
during 0830-1053 UT and 1238-2104 UT. The HSS from the Southern 
Polar coronal hole with extension down to low latitudes seems 
to have passed largely southwards of Earth, so the disturbance 
was much less than last rotation 27 days ago. The solar wind 
speed is expected to be light on UT day 15 July due to fading 
coronal hole effects. Then on UT days 16-17 July the solar wind 
speed is expected to be near background levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 Jul: Quiet to active

Estimated Indices 14 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   01123432
      Cocos Island         7   01122332
      Darwin               8   11123332
      Townsville          11   11133432
      Learmonth           11   01233432
      Alice Springs        9   01123432
      Gingin              10   01122442
      Canberra             9   00123432
      Hobart               9   01123432    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 Jul :
      Macquarie Island    14   00124542
      Casey                6   12221222
      Mawson              25   22243356

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              5   3101 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled
16 Jul     7    Mostly quiet
17 Jul     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian were quiet 
to active on UT day 14 July. In the Antarctic region, quiet to 
active levels with two storm periods were observed. Global geomagnetic 
conditions are expected to be quiet to unsettled on UT day 15 
July due to fading coronal hole effects and then mostly quiet 
on UT days 16-17 July. In the SWS magnetometer data for 14 Jul, 
a weak (8nT) impulse was observed at 1006UT.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
17 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 15-17 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 Jul    10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      13
Jul      23
Aug      26

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 Jul    10    Near predicted monthly values
16 Jul    15    Near predicted monthly values
17 Jul    20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 14 July were 
mostly near predicted monthly values with some mild depressions. 
There were also some MUF enhancements in the Southern Australian 
region during the local night. MUFs in the Australian region 
are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values on UT 
days 15-17 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.5E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 Jul
Speed: 334 km/sec  Density:    6.8 p/cc  Temp:   205000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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