[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 February 21 issued 2330 UT on 04 Feb 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Feb 5 10:30:09 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 FEBRUARY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 05 FEBRUARY - 07 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Feb:  74/11


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Feb             06 Feb             07 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              74/11              74/11

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 04 February. Solar 
activity is expected to be very low over the next three UT days, 
05-07 February. The CME from 03 February was further analysed 
and determined not to have an earth directed component. Weak 
CME activity observed in SOHO LASCO imagery after 03/2212UT, 
unlikely to be geoeffective, however analysis will continue. 
No other Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available satellite 
images. On 04 February, the solar wind speed decreased from 550 
km/s to 440 km/s. This is in response to the waning effect of 
a coronal hole. The total IMF (Bt) varied between 4-8 nT and 
the Bz range was +4/-6 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to 
return to nominal levels on 05 February. Another coronal hole 
that will move into geoeffective position on about late 06 February, 
elevating the solar wind speed again.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Feb: Mostly quiet

Estimated Indices 04 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22222112
      Cocos Island         2   21211000
      Darwin               6   22222112
      Townsville           6   22222112
      Learmonth            5   22222111
      Alice Springs        5   22222102
      Gingin               7   32223101
      Canberra             5   22222012
      Hobart               8   23323102    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     8   22324001
      Casey               21   45523123
      Mawson              17   45322114

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             11   2321 1252     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Feb     5    Quiet
06 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled
07 Feb    18    Quiet to Active

COMMENT: Mostly quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in 
the Australian region on UT day 04 February due to a waning coronal 
hole effects. Quiet to storm levels were observed in the Antarctic 
region. Global geomagnetic activity is expected to be mostly 
quiet on 05 February. Conditions are expected to become mildly 
disturbed from late on 06 February due to coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
06 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
07 Feb      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-normal

COMMENT: Normal to fair HF propagation conditions are expected 
during the next three UT days 5-7 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Feb   -16

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      2
Feb      12
Mar      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
06 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
07 Feb   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region were moderately depressed 
to near predicted monthly values during UT day 04 February. Sporadic 
E was observed, strong at times. MUFs in the Australian region 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values with some minor 
to moderate depressions for the next 2 UT days, 05-06 February. 
Further MUF depressions may be observed on 07 February in response 
to predicted increase in the geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Feb
Speed: 539 km/sec  Density:    7.4 p/cc  Temp:   236000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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