[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 31 January 21 issued 2330 UT on 31 Jan 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Feb 1 10:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/31 JANUARY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 31 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 01 FEBRUARY - 03 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 31 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 31 Jan:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Feb             02 Feb             03 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    73/9               73/9               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 31 January. The 
Sun is spotless. Solar activity is expected to be very low over 
the next three UT days, 01-03 February. No Earth directed CMEs 
were observed on 31 January. The solar wind speed was at nominal 
levels between 300 km/s and 335 km/s, the peak total IMF (Bt) 
was 5 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +3/-2 
nT. A coronal hole wind stream is expected to elevate solar wind 
parameters on 01 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 31 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 31 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       0   10000001
      Cocos Island         0   10000000
      Darwin               1   10100002
      Townsville           1   11100011
      Learmonth            1   11000001
      Alice Springs        0   00000001
      Gingin               0   11000000
      Canberra             1   10100001
      Hobart               0   00000001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 31 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                7   33321001
      Mawson               4   22000103

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 31 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 31 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0100 1100     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Feb    20    Quiet to Active with a chance of isolated minor 
                storm periods
02 Feb    13    Quiet to Active
03 Feb     7    Quiet

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 2 was issued on 29 January and 
is current for 1-2 Feb. Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 31 January. Quiet to unsettled 
levels were observed in the Antarctic region. Global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be quiet to active on 01-02 February 
with possible minor storm periods on 01 February due to a recurrent 
coronal hole wind stream.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
02 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: On UT day 31 January, HF propagation conditions were 
normal. Mostly normal conditions are expected on 01 February 
with degradations in conditions on 02-03 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
31 Jan     2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      11
Jan      9
Feb      11

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Feb     5    Near predicted monthly values
02 Feb   -20    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
03 Feb   -10    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 31 January, MUFs were mostly near predicted 
monthly values with some minor depressions. Sporadic E was observed, 
strong at times. MUFs in the Australian region are expected to 
be near predicted monthly values on 01 February with possible 
depressions later in the period. Minor to moderate depressions 
likely on 02-03 February in response to expected geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.6E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:14%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Jan
Speed: 327 km/sec  Density:    4.7 p/cc  Temp:    21000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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