[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 April 21 issued 2330 UT on 14 Apr 2021

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Apr 15 09:30:52 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 APRIL 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 15 APRIL - 17 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 Apr:  74/11


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 Apr             16 Apr             17 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              74/11              74/11

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 14 April. There 
is currently one numbered region on the visible disk, AR 2814(S24W18). 
Solar activity is expected to be very low for the next three 
days, 15-17 April with a slight chance of an isolated C-class 
flare. No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the available 
images. On 14 April, the solar wind speed peaked at 460 km/s, 
with a peak total IMF (Bt) of 6 nT and a north-south IMF (Bz) 
range of +/-4 nT. Solar wind speed is expected to be at background 
levels until the arrival of CIR and HSS from an equatorial negative 
polarity coronal hole late 16 April. Solar wind speed is expected 
to remain enhanced on 17 April.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 14 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12122122
      Cocos Island         4   12111122
      Darwin               5   12122122
      Townsville           5   12122122
      Learmonth            6   22222122
      Alice Springs        5   12122022
      Gingin               4   22112111
      Canberra             4   22012012
      Hobart               3   12112002    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     1   01002001
      Casey                6   23222111
      Mawson              14   22111216

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6   1212 1212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 Apr     7    Mostly quiet
16 Apr    20    Quiet to Active with the chance of an isolated 
                minor storm period.
17 Apr    15    Quiet to active.

COMMENT: Quiet conditions were observed in the Australian region 
on UT day 14 April. Quiet to unsettled levels were observed in 
the Antarctic region. Mostly quiet conditions are predicted for 
15 April. Geomagnetic activity is expected to increase to Active 
levels with a chance of an isolated minor storm period from late 
16 April due to coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
17 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded conditions may be observed on 16-17 
April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 Apr     9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      9
Apr      19
May      23

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 Apr    10    Near predicted monthly values
16 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
17 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: MUFs over the Australian regions were mostly near predicted 
monthly levels on UT day 14 April, with mildly depressed MUFs 
observed in Northern Australian region during the local day. 
Mostly near predicted values are expected on 15 April. Mild to 
moderate MUFs depressions may be observed on 16-17 April due 
to anticipated increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 Apr
Speed: 359 km/sec  Density:    8.4 p/cc  Temp:    69500 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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