[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 29 October 20 issued 2331 UT on 29 Oct 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Oct 30 10:31:34 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 OCTOBER 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 30 OCTOBER - 01 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Oct:  85/27


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Oct             31 Oct             01 Nov
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    88/32              88/32              82/23

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 29 October. There are 
currently two numbered regions on the visible disk, AR2778 and 
AR2779. No earthbound CMEs were observed in the available imagery. 
Solar activity is expected to stay low for the next three UT 
days, 30 October to 01 November. However, there is a chance for 
an M-class flare. On UT day 29 October, the solar wind continued 
to be enhanced due to the influence of a north polar coronal 
hole extension. The solar wind speed range was mostly 430-510 
km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied in the range 2-6 nT, and the 
north-south component of the IMF (Bz) varied between -5/+4 nT. 
The solar wind speed is expected to decrease to its nominal levels 
by the end of UT day 30 October.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Oct: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 29 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   12232311
      Cocos Island         6   11132310
      Darwin               7   12232311
      Townsville           8   22232312
      Learmonth            8   22232312
      Alice Springs        7   12232311
      Gingin               8   21232322
      Canberra             9   12242311
      Hobart              10   12243311    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    16   01353510
      Casey               16   35332322
      Mawson              38   33333736

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             12   2313 2342     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled
31 Oct     7    Quiet
01 Nov     7    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 29 October, mostly quiet to unsettled geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Australian region. Mostly quiet 
to minor storm levels were observed in the Antarctic region. 
Global geomagnetic conditions are expected to be quiet to unsettled 
during the next UT day, 30 October; then mostly quiet conditions 
with possible unsettled periods are expected.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
31 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
during the next three UT days, 30 October to 01 November.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Oct   -30

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      -2
Oct      -13
Nov      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Oct   -25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                20%
31 Oct   -25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                20%
01 Nov   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                20%

COMMENT: On UT day 29 October, MUFs in the Northern Australian 
region were mostly near predicted monthly values during local 
night and mildly depressed during local day. Mildly depressed 
MUFs were observed in Southern Australian region during local 
day and night. MUFs in the Australian region are expected to 
be near predicted monthly to mildly depressed levels during UT 
days 30 October to 01 November; the mild depressions are expected 
due to recent geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.40E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:27%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Oct
Speed: 503 km/sec  Density:    8.4 p/cc  Temp:   362000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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