[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 19 May 20 issued 2331 UT on 19 May 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed May 20 09:31:25 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 MAY 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 20 MAY - 22 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 May:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 May             21 May             22 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 19 May. The visible 
disc currently has no numbered sunspot regions. Very low levels 
of solar activity are expected for the next three UT days, 20 
to 22 May. No Earthward directed CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph images. On UT day 19 May, the solar wind speed was 
near its nominal to mildly elevated levels, varying in the range 
350 to 400 km/s. These mild enhancements are in response to a 
small equatorial coronal hole reaching geoeffective location 
on the solar disk. The total IMF (Bt) varied in the range of 
2 to 8 nT. The north-south IMF component (Bz) varied between 
-6 nT and 4 nT, and was predominantly southward from 19/0400 
UT to 19/1230 UT. The solar wind is expected to remain at nominal 
to mild levels for today, UT day 20 May. Nominal to mild solar 
wind conditions are expected on UT days 21 and 22 May as another 
southern coronal hole may be becoming geoeffective.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 19 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11121000
      Cocos Island         1   11111000
      Darwin               2   11121001
      Townsville           3   11122001
      Learmonth            3   21222000
      Alice Springs        2   01121000
      Gingin               2   10211000
      Canberra             2   10121000
      Hobart               3   11222010    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 May :
      Macquarie Island     3   00222010
      Casey                5   22321001
      Mawson              11   23233104

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1000 1221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 May     7    Quiet
21 May     7    Quiet
22 May     7    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 19 May, the geomagnetic conditions in the 
Australian region was at quiet levels. The Antarctic region experienced 
quiet to unsettled conditions due to the mild coronal hole effect. 
Mostly quiet and occasional unsettled conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 20-22 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
21 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
22 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions are expected for the next 
three UT days, 19 to 21 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 May     7

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 105% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      1
May      -13
Jun      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 May     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
21 May     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
22 May     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly at near predicted to moderately enhanced 
levels in the Australian region during UT day 19 May. Occurrences 
of sporadic E were observed over some Australian stations. Mostly 
normal MUFs are expected for the next three UT days, 20 to 22 
May.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 May
Speed: 311 km/sec  Density:    6.7 p/cc  Temp:    19700 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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