[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 21 July 20 issued 2331 UT on 21 Jul 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jul 22 09:31:27 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/21 JULY 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 22 JULY - 24 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Jul:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Jul             23 Jul             24 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 21 July. There 
is a new sunspot region on the visible disc near the southeast 
limb with one sunspot. No returning regions are expected. Very 
Low solar activity is expected for the next three UT days, 22-24 
July. A CME was observed in SOHO/LASCO and STEREO A imagery on 
UT day 19 July. Initial analysis shows that the CME is slow moving 
and that an Earth-directed component is possible, which may become 
geoeffective later on UT day 23 July with only weak impacts expected. 
No other Earthward directed CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph images. On UT day 21 July, the solar wind speed range 
was 310 to 370 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) range was 1-5 nT, and 
the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was mainly between +/-3 
nT. Solar wind parameters are expected to have moderate enhancements 
starting on UT day 22 July and continuing on UT days 23-24 July 
due to a small equatorial coronal hole reaching geoeffective 
location on the solar disk, combined with the possible weak impact 
of the CME on 23 July.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 21 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11100110
      Cocos Island         1   11100000
      Darwin               1   01100100
      Townsville           2   11110111
      Learmonth            2   12010210
      Alice Springs        1   01000110
      Gingin               2   11000210
      Canberra             0   01000100
      Hobart               2   01100210    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000100
      Casey                4   22110220
      Mawson              11   34112114

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4   1110 1121     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Jul     7    Quiet to Unsettled
23 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled, with a chance of isolated 
                Active periods
24 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled, with a chance of isolated 
                Active periods

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
Quiet on UT day 21 July. The Antarctic region experienced mostly 
Quiet conditions with some Unsettled to Active periods. Global 
geomagnetic conditions are expected to increase to Quiet to Unsettled 
levels on UT days 22-24 July, with a chance of isolated Active 
periods on 23-24 July, due to the approaching coronal hole effects, 
and a weak CME possibly impacting Earth later on 23 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
24 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 22-24 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Jul    -6

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      -1
Jul      -12
Aug      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Jul    -5    Near predicted monthly values
23 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values
24 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian and Antarctic region were mostly 
near predicted monthly values to mildly enhanced on UT day 21 
July. The Cocos Island region observed minor depressions in MUFs 
during the local day. Sporadic E was observed over some sites. 
MUFs in the Australian region are expected to be mostly near 
predicted monthly values for the next three UT days, 22-24 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.3E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Jul
Speed: 343 km/sec  Density:    3.7 p/cc  Temp:    25500 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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