[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 20 July 20 issued 2331 UT on 20 Jul 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jul 21 09:31:26 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 JULY 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 21 JULY - 23 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Jul:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Jul             22 Jul             23 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 20 July. The visible 
disc is spotless; no returning regions are expected. Very Low 
solar activity is expected for the next three UT days, 21-23 
July. A CME was observed in SOHO/LASCO and STEREO A imagery on 
UT day 19 July. It is currently being analysed to determine if 
it has any Earth-directed component. No other Earthward directed 
CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph images. On UT 
day 20 July, the solar wind speed range was 310 to 370 km/s. 
The total IMF (Bt) was below 5 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +/-3 nT. Solar wind parameters are expected to 
be near nominal levels on UT day 21 July. Mild enhancements in 
solar wind are expected on UT days 22-23 July due to a small 
equatorial coronal hole reaching geoeffective location on the 
solar disk.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 20 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       0   01100000
      Cocos Island         0   000-----
      Darwin               0   10100000
      Townsville           1   11100001
      Learmonth            0   00100001
      Alice Springs        0   01000000
      Gingin               0   01100000
      Canberra             0   01000000
      Hobart               0   11000000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                2   12200001
      Mawson               8   32112114

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   1012 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Jul     5    Quiet
22 Jul     7    Quiet to Unsettled
23 Jul     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
Quiet on UT day 20 July. The Antarctic region experienced mostly 
Quiet conditions with some Unsettled-Active periods. Mostly Quiet 
conditions are expected on 21 July, with conditions expected 
to increase to Quiet-Unsettled levels on UT days 22-23 July due 
to the approaching coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
22 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 21-23 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Jul    -2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      -1
Jul      -12
Aug      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values
22 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values
23 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian and Antarctic region were mostly 
near predicted monthly values to mildly enhanced on UT day 20 
July. Sporadic E was observed over some sites. MUFs in the Australian 
region are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values 
for the next three UT days, 21-23 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.1E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Jul
Speed: 340 km/sec  Density:    6.7 p/cc  Temp:    27900 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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