[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 10 January 20 issued 2331 UT on 10 Jan 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jan 11 10:31:26 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 JANUARY 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 11 JANUARY - 13 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Jan:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Jan             12 Jan             13 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    73/9               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for UT day 10 January. There 
are two numbered regions on the visible disc, AR 2755 and AR 
2756. Very Low levels of solar activity are expected for the 
next three UT days, 11-13 January. No Earth directed CMEs were 
observed in the available coronagraph imagery. During 10 January, 
the solar wind speed remained enhanced, varying between 450 and 
550 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied between 4 and 8 nT. The north-south 
component of the IMF (Bz) varied in the range +/-5 nT. During 
the next UT day, 11 January, the solar wind speed is expected 
to decline to about 400 km/s as the coronal hole effects wane; 
then the speed is expected to return to its background levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 10 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11122211
      Cocos Island         3   11111210
      Darwin               4   21121211
      Townsville           5   21222211
      Learmonth            6   12122321
      Alice Springs        4   21121211
      Gingin               6   11122321
      Canberra             5   11222211
      Hobart               7   12232212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     8   11333211
      Casey               22   44543323
      Mawson              21   43433352

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra            12   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8   2232 2221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Jan     6    Quiet
12 Jan     5    Quiet
13 Jan     6    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 10 January, geomagnetic activity was mostly 
at quiet levels in the Australian region. In the Antarctic region, 
mostly quiet to active conditions were observed. Global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be mostly at quiet levels during the 
next three UT days, 11-13 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
12 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 11-13 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Jan   -28

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -29
Jan      -16
Feb      -17

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Jan   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
12 Jan   -15    Near predicted monthly values
13 Jan   -15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values for the Australian region on 10 January. Mild 
depressions were observed in the Southern Australian region during 
local day. Sporadic-E occurrences were seen over all Australian 
sites. Similar HF propagation conditions are expected for the 
next three UT days, 11-13 January.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Jan
Speed: 446 km/sec  Density:    2.9 p/cc  Temp:   124000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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