[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 24 December 20 issued 2330 UT on 24 Dec 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Dec 25 10:30:08 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 DECEMBER 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 25 DECEMBER - 27 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Dec:  87/30


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Dec             26 Dec             27 Dec
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    88/32              88/32              88/32

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 24 December, with 
only B-class flares. There are currently four numbered solar 
regions on the visible disk; AR 2794 (S18E27), AR 2795 (S18E57), 
AR 2792 (S30W76) and AR 2793 (S15W68). Solar activity is expected 
to be very low to low for 25 to 27 December, with a small chance 
of C-class flares. No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the 
available coronagraph images. On UT day 24 December, the solar 
wind speed increased from 520 km/s to 580 km/s during the early 
part of the UT day and from thereon exhibited a slow declining 
trend. Current speed is near 520 km/s. This moderately enhanced 
solar wind conditions are in response to high solar speed streams 
associated with the positive northern polar coronal hole with 
equatorward extensions. The total IMF (Bt) varied mostly in the 
range 2-5 nT and the north-south component of the IMF (Bz) range 
was mostly +2/-4 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to begin 
to gradually subside from today, UT day 25 December, as the coronal 
hole effects wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Dec: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 24 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   12233322
      Cocos Island         3   11------
      Darwin               8   12133312
      Townsville          10   22233322
      Learmonth           11   22234312
      Alice Springs        9   12233312
      Gingin              11   21233422
      Canberra             9   11233322
      Hobart              10   11333322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    14   11345311
      Casey               24   45534322
      Mawson              19   34334433

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             11   3423 2101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Dec    10    Quiet to Unsettled
26 Dec     7    Quiet
27 Dec     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet to unsettled conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 24 December; quiet to minor storm levels in 
the Antarctic region. The disturbed conditions were caused by 
the moderately enhanced solar wind speed associated with the 
coronal hole and the prolonged, though weak, IMF Bz southward 
conditions between 24/0600 UT and 24/1500 UT. Global geomagnetic 
conditions are expected to be mostly quiet to unsettled today, 
UT day 25 December. There remains a slight chance of an isolated 
active period on 25 December. Mostly quiet with a chance of unsettled 
conditions are expected for UT days 26 and 27 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF propagation conditions are expected to be mostly 
normal on 25 to 27 December.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Dec     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -6
Dec      5
Jan      8

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Dec     5    Near predicted monthly values
26 Dec     5    Near predicted monthly values
27 Dec     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region were mostly near predicted 
monthly values on UT day 24 December. Frequent strong sporadic 
E was observed at most Australian sites. MUFs in the Australian 
region are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values 
on 25 to 27 December.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Dec
Speed: 551 km/sec  Density:    7.2 p/cc  Temp:   266000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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