[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 15 April 20 issued 2331 UT on 15 Apr 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Apr 16 09:31:51 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 APRIL 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 16 APRIL - 18 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Apr:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Apr             17 Apr             18 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for UT day, 15 April. There 
are currently no sunspot regions on the visible disk. Very low 
levels of solar activity are expected for the next three UT days, 
16-18 April. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph imagery. During the last 24 hours, the solar wind 
speed was mostly steady near 410 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) was 
in range 1 nT to 5 nT. The north-south component of the IMF (Bz) 
varied in the range -3 nT to +3 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to be mostly near its background to mildly elevated levels for 
the next three days, 16-18 Apr, in response to small patchy coronal 
holes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 15 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22111112
      Darwin               3   22111101
      Townsville           4   22121111
      Learmonth            5   22121112
      Alice Springs        3   22111101
      Gingin               5   22111122
      Canberra             3   11100003
      Hobart               4   22122101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     2   11121000
      Casey                8   33221222
      Mawson              25   54432154

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   2322 1113     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Apr     5    Quiet
17 Apr     5    Quiet
18 Apr     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity in the Australian region was at 
quiet levels through UT day, 15 April. Geomagnetic activity in 
the Antarctic region was mostly at quiet to active levels with 
an isolated short minor storm periods. These disturbed conditions 
in high latitude regions were in response to slightly elevated 
solar wind speed and prolonged weak IMF Bz southward conditions. 
Global geomagnetic activity is expected to be mostly at quiet 
levels for the next three days, 16-18 April, and occasionally 
may reach unsettled levels due to weak coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
18 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 16-18 April. Mild degradation may 
happen in high-latitude regions due to a possible increase in 
geomagnetic activity associated with patchy coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Apr     0

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 105% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      1
Apr      -14
May      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values
17 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values
18 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted 
monthly values with periods of minor to significant enhancements 
for the Australian region on UT day, 15 April. Sporadic-E occurrences 
were seen over some sites. MUFs in the Australian regions are 
expected to stay mostly near predicted monthly values for the 
next three UT days, 16 to 18 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.3E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Apr
Speed: 401 km/sec  Density:    6.3 p/cc  Temp:    58200 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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