[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 11 September 19 issued 2331 UT on 11 Sep 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Sep 12 09:31:21 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 SEPTEMBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 12 SEPTEMBER - 14 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Sep:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Sep             13 Sep             14 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained very low on UT day 11 September. 
The sun is spotless and no active regions are expected to return. 
Very low solar activity is expected for the next three UT days, 
12-14 September. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the 
available coronagraph imagery. During UT day 11 September, the 
solar wind speed varied between 450-400 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) 
varied mostly between 2 nT and 5 nT and the north-south component 
of the IMF (Bz) varied in the range -4 nT and +2 nT. The solar 
wind speed is expected to be mainly at background levels for 
the next three UT days, 12-14 September.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Sep: Mostly Quiet

Estimated Indices 11 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   01221101
      Cocos Island         2   02110100
      Darwin               2   01211101
      Townsville           3   01221110
      Learmonth            3   11211200
      Alice Springs        3   01221101
      Gingin               3   10211211
      Canberra             2   01221100
      Launceston           5   01322201
      Hobart               4   01321101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     6   01432100
      Casey                8   24221211
      Mawson              12   32332242

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1202 2101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Sep     5    Quiet
13 Sep     5    Quiet
14 Sep     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet levels of geomagnetic activity were recorded 
in the Australian region on UT day 11 September. Quiet to Active 
levels were observed in the Antarctic region. Global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be mostly at Quiet levels during the 
next three UT days, 12-14 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
14 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for 12-14 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Sep    -9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
       Mostly near predicted monthly values.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      -3
Sep      -14
Oct      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Sep   -10    Near predicted monthly values
13 Sep   -10    Near predicted monthly values
14 Sep   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values during UT day 11 September across all regions. 
Sporadic-E and Spread-F occurrences were observed over some sites. 
For the next three UT days, 12-14 September, MUFs are expected 
to be mostly near predicted monthly values.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:19%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Sep
Speed: 488 km/sec  Density:    1.4 p/cc  Temp:   127000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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