[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 19 October 19 issued 2331 UT on 19 Oct 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Oct 20 10:31:28 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 OCTOBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 20 OCTOBER - 22 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Oct:  66/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Oct             21 Oct             22 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    66/0               66/0               66/0

COMMENT: Solar activity remained very low on UT day 19 October. 
There are currently no sunspots on the visible disc and no active 
regions are expected to rotate onto the visible disc. Very low 
solar activity is expected for the next three UT days, 20-22 
October. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph imagery. During UT day 19 October, the solar wind 
speed was at its nominal levels, varying in the range 320-380 
km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied between 3 nT and 6 nT. The north-south 
component of IMF (Bz) varied mainly between +5/-5 nT. For most 
part of today, UT day 20 October, the solar wind speed is expected 
to remain mostly at its nominal levels. From late UT day 20 October, 
the solar winds may enhance to moderate levels in response to 
a recurrent coronal hole becoming geoeffective.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 19 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   01111211
      Cocos Island         2   11101210
      Darwin               4   11111212
      Townsville           3   01111212
      Learmonth            3   01111211
      Alice Springs        3   01111211
      Canberra             3   01111112
      Hobart               5   01222212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     5   01223201
      Casey               11   24421221
      Mawson              14   22222353

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              NA
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   1222 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Oct    12    Initially Quiet and then Unsettled
21 Oct    10    Quiet to Unsettled
22 Oct     7    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 19 October, geomagnetic activity in the Australian 
region was mostly at quiet levels. In the Antarctic region, geomagnetic 
activity varied mostly from quiet to unsettled levels. Global 
geomagnetic activity is expected to be mostly at quiet levels 
for the early part of UT day 20 October. Unsettled conditions 
are possible from late 20 October due to arrival of coronal hole 
effects. Mostly quiet to unsettled periods are likely for 21 
October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
21 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 20-22 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Oct   -21

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      -5
Oct      -15
Nov      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values
21 Oct   -25    Near predicted monthly values
22 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 19 October, Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) 
ranged mostly from near predicted monthly values to moderately 
depressed ones for all Australian regions. Sporadic-E occurrences 
were observed over some sites. Similar HF conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 20-22 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.1e+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1e+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.60e+06
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Oct
Speed: 348 km/sec  Density:    0.8 p/cc  Temp:    51400 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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