[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 October 19 issued 2331 UT on 16 Oct 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Oct 17 10:31:31 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 OCTOBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 17 OCTOBER - 19 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Oct:  66/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Oct             18 Oct             19 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 16 October. 
There are currently no sunspot regions on the visible disc and 
no active regions are expected to rotate onto the visible disc. 
Very Low solar activity is expected for the next three UT days, 
17-19 October. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph imagery. The solar wind speed varied between 320 
Km/s and 450km/s, increasing in average. The total IMF Bt varied 
between 3 to 8 nT. The north-south component of IMF Bz varied 
mainly between +/- 5nT. The solar wind speed is expected to be 
at background to slightly enhanced levels for the next three 
UT days, 17-19 October.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 16 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22211012
      Cocos Island         3   21111021
      Darwin               4   22211012
      Learmonth            4   22212011
      Alice Springs        4   22211012
      Canberra             5   22211022
      Launceston           6   22311022
      Hobart               5   22311012    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     2   11210011
      Casey               10   34321022
      Mawson              17   23222155

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              NA
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              3   2000 0012     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled
18 Oct    10    Quiet to Unsettled
19 Oct    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: On UT day 16 October, the geomagnetic activity was mostly 
at Quiet levels in the Australian region with some isolated Unsettled 
periods at higher latitudes. In the Antarctic region, geomagnetic 
activity varied from Quiet to Active levels. Global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be mostly at Quiet levels for the next 
three UT days, 17-19 October with a chance of Unsettled periods.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
18 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
19 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Oct   -16

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      -5
Oct      -15
Nov      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values
18 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values
19 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 16 October, Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) 
in the Australian region were mostly near predicted monthly values. 
Sporadic-E and Spread-F occurrences were observed over some sites. 
For the next 3 UT days, 17-19 October, MUFs are expected to be 
mostly near predicted monthly values.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Oct
Speed: 349 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:    45600 K  Bz:   4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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