[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 03 October 19 issued 2331 UT on 03 Oct 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Oct 4 09:31:35 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 OCTOBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 04 OCTOBER - 06 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Oct:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Oct             05 Oct             06 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 03 October. 
There are currently no sunspot regions on the visible disc and 
no active regions are expected to rotate onto the visible disc. 
Very Low solar activity is expected for the next three UT days, 
04-06 October. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph imagery. During UT day 03 October, the solar wind 
speed gradually declined from around 480 km/s to 400 km/s, currently 
around 410 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied between 1 to 5 nT 
and the north-south component of the IMF (Bz) varied between 
-4 to +3 nT. During the next UT day, 04 October, the solar wind 
is expected to continue to decrease to background levels as the 
influence of the recurrent positive polarity coronal hole wanes, 
but may become moderately enhanced if the HSS from a negative 
polarity southern hemisphere coronal hole becomes geoeffective. 
On UT days 05-06 October, the solar wind is expected to continue 
decrease to background levels as the influence of the coronal 
holes wanes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 03 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11110011
      Cocos Island         1   11110010
      Darwin               2   21110011
      Townsville           2   11110021
      Learmonth            2   21110011
      Alice Springs        2   11110011
      Gingin               3   21110021
      Canberra             1   11100011
      Launceston           2   12110011
      Hobart               2   11110011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     1   11110000
      Casey                9   34320111
      Mawson              10   33221233

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6   3002 3112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled, with a chance isolated Active 
                periods
05 Oct     7    Quiet to Unsettled
06 Oct     5    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 03 October, the geomagnetic activity was at 
Quiet levels in the Australian region. In the Antarctic region, 
geomagnetic activity was mainly Quiet to Unsettled with an isolated 
Active period. On UT day 04 October, global geomagnetic activity 
is expected to be at Quiet to Unsettled levels as the influence 
of the coronal hole wanes, with a chance of isolated Active periods 
due to possible coronal hole effects. Global geomagnetic activity 
is expected to return to Quiet to Unsettled levels on UT day 
05 October then Quiet levels on 06 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Degraded HF propagation conditions are possible on UT 
days 04-05 October at high latitudes if geomagnetic activity 
levels increase due to possible coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Oct   -10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      -5
Oct      -15
Nov      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values
05 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values
06 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region were mostly near predicted monthly values during UT day 
03 October. In the Niue Island region, MUFs were mildly depressed 
during the local night. Sporadic-E and Spread-F occurrences were 
observed over some sites. For the next 3 UT days, 04-06 October, 
MUFs are expected to be mainly near predicted monthly values.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:14%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Oct
Speed: 473 km/sec  Density:    1.7 p/cc  Temp:   123000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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