[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 01 May 19 issued 2333 UT on 01 May 2019

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu May 2 09:33:33 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 MAY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 02 MAY - 04 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 May:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 May             03 May             04 May
Activity     Very low           Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               70/5               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for UT day 1 May. There 
are currently no sunspots on the solar disk visible from the 
Earth. Solar activity is expected to remain Very Low on 2 May, 
with a chance of C-class flaring on 3-4 May due to the return 
of old Region 2738. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the 
available coronagraph imagery. On UT day 1 May, the solar wind 
speed ranged between 290 km/s and 360 km/s at the start of the 
day, then started to gradually increase at 01/1249 UT. The solar 
wind speed peaked at 522 km/s at 01/2100 UT and is currently 
around 500 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied between 2 nT and 7 
nT at the start of the UT day, then began to gradually increase 
after 01/1100 UT, peaking at 11.4 nT at 11/1907 UT. The north-south 
component of the IMF (Bz) varied in the range -10 to +7 nT, reaching 
a minimum of -10.1 at 01/1607 UT, and was mostly southward. The 
solar wind is expected to continue to be enhanced on 2 May due 
to the influence of a recurrent southern hemisphere coronal hole, 
then gradually decline on 3-4 May.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 May: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 01 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   12112332
      Cocos Island         7   02012333
      Darwin               6   12112232
      Townsville           8   12122332
      Learmonth            8   02212333
      Alice Springs        6   12111232
      Culgoora             7   22112232
      Gingin               8   02112333
      Canberra             6   02112232
      Launceston           9   02222333
      Hobart               7   02112332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 May :
      Macquarie Island     6   01222232
      Mawson              34   24332357

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   2101 2221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 May    15    Unsettled to Active
03 May     9    Quiet to Unsettled
04 May     6    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet to Unsettled levels 
across the Australian region on UT day 1 May. Mostly Quiet to 
Unsettled levels were observed in Antarctica, with an isolated 
minor storm period. On UT day 2 May, global geomagnetic activity 
is expected to be at Unsettled to Active levels due to effects 
associated with a recurrent coronal hole, then decline to Quiet 
to Unsettled levels on 3-4 May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged mostly from 
near predicted monthly values to mildly enhanced levels over 
the last 24 hours. Mostly normal HF conditions and near predicted 
monthly MUFs are expected for the next three UT days, 2-4 May, 
with a chance of minor MUF depressions due to an increase in 
geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 May    -0

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      1
May      -12
Jun      -12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 May    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed -10 to 
                -20%
03 May    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed -10 to 
                -20%
04 May    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed -10 to 
                -20%

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged mostly from 
near predicted monthly values to mildly enhanced levels during 
the last 24 hours for the Australian region. The Niue Island 
and Northern Australian regions experienced minor MUF depressions 
during the local day. Sporadic E layers were observed over most 
of the Australian region. Mostly normal HF conditions and near 
predicted monthly MUFs are expected for the next three UT days, 
2-4 May, in the Australian/NZ regions, with a chance of minor 
MUF depressions due to an increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Apr
Speed: 318 km/sec  Density:    6.4 p/cc  Temp:    26300 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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