[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 March 19 issued 2330 UT on 23 Mar 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Mar 24 10:30:19 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 MARCH 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 24 MARCH - 26 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Mar:  79/19


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Mar             25 Mar             26 Mar
Activity     Low to moderate    Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              77/16              74/11

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low for the UT day 23 March, with 
several B class flares all from active region 2736. Currently 
there is two numbered active regions on the visible disc, both 
located close to the west limb of the visible solar disk. Solar 
activity is expected to be Low to Moderate level for the today 
24 March, with a remote chance that the AR2736 will produce isolated 
M-class flares. The 20 March CME is expected to arrive at the 
Earth over the next 24 hours. No other Earth directed CMEs were 
observed in the available coronagraph imagery. On 23 March the 
solar wind speed was at it nominal levels, varying in the range 
270-310 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) ranged between 2 nT and 5 nT 
and its north-south component (Bz) was fluctuating between +3 
nT and -3 nT without significant periods of negative Bz. Today 
UT day 24 March, the solar wind speed is expected to remain near 
its background levels, however, upon arrival of the shock wave 
associated with the 20 March CME the solar wind can increase 
to moderate levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 23 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       0   10010000
      Cocos Island         1   11110000
      Darwin               1   10010001
      Townsville           1   11010000
      Learmonth            1   21000000
      Alice Springs        0   10000000
      Culgoora             0   00010000
      Gingin               0   10000000
      Canberra             0   00010000
      Launceston           1   01020000
      Hobart               0   00010000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     0   00020000
      Casey                3   22211100
      Mawson               1   12010000

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              1   0010 0101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Mar    30    Active to Minor Storm
25 Mar    15    Unsettled to Active
26 Mar     5    Quiet

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 10 was issued on 23 March and 
is current for 24 Mar only. Quiet conditions were observed across 
the Australian region and in Antarctica on 23 March. On 24 March 
the CME which became visible in LASCO imagery at 20/1140 UT is 
expected to arrive; this may result in an increase in geomagnetic 
activity up to Minor Storm levels with possible Major Storm periods. 
The disturbed conditions are expected to continue on UT day 25 
March. On 26 March the geomagnetic activity is expected to return 
to mostly Quiet levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Mar      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
25 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed on 23 March. 
Similar HF conditions are expected for today, UT day 24 March. 
On 25 March the HF propagation conditions are expected to degrade 
due to the predicted increase in the geomagnetic activity up 
to Storm levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Mar    -1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -15
Mar      -12
Apr      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Mar     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
25 Mar   -15    Near predicted monthly values
26 Mar   -15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mostly near predicted monthly MUFs were observed for 
Australian region on UT day 23 March, with mild depressions for 
Northern Australian region during local day. Similar to slightly 
improved MUF conditions are expected on UT day 24 March, due 
the expected onset of disturbed geomagnetic conditions associated 
with 20 March CME. On 25 March the HF propagation conditions 
are expected to degrade due to the predicted increase in the 
geomagnetic activity up to Storm levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Mar
Speed: 316 km/sec  Density:    4.5 p/cc  Temp:    24500 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

IMPORTANT: This e-mail, including any attachments, may contain,
confidential or copyright information.  The views expressed in 
this message are those of the individual sender, unless 
specifically stated to be the views of SWS.  If you are not 
the intended recipient, please contact the sender immediately 
and delete all copies of this e-mail and attachments. 
To unsubscribe from an IPS mail list either send an email to 
"MAIL_LIST"-leave at ips.gov.au or go to
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/"MAIL_LIST".
Information about training can be obtained from
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/ips-training.
General information is available from
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/ips-info.




More information about the ips-dsgr mailing list