[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 March 19 issued 2352 UT on 14 Mar 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Mar 15 10:52:59 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 MARCH 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 15 MARCH - 17 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 Mar:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 Mar             16 Mar             17 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 14th March. The visible 
disc is currently spotless and there were no earth directed CME's 
observed in the available imagery. The solar wind speed ranged 
between 322km/s and 367km/s over the UT day and is currently 
350km/s at the time of this report. The north-south component 
of the IMF (Bz) was predominantly southward at approx -3nT for 
most of the UT day and ranging between +4 and -6nT. Solar wind 
speed is expected to increase on 15Mar due to the anticipated 
onset of a high speed solar wind stream from an equatorial located 
negative polarity coronal hole. Solar activity is expected to 
remain Very Low for the next 3 days with only slight chance for 
C-class flares.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 14 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   10113222
      Cocos Island         4   11102122
      Darwin               4   01112122
      Townsville           5   10113222
      Learmonth            8   11113233
      Alice Springs        5   10113122
      Culgoora             5   00113222
      Gingin               7   00113233
      Canberra             5   00113222
      Launceston           7   11223222
      Hobart               5   00123212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     6   00134201
      Casey               13   33323124
      Mawson              27   12313366
      Davis               14   12323235

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              3   1 2 1 .. (insufficient data)     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 Mar    15    Unsettled to Active
16 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
17 Mar     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled conditions observed over the Australian/NZ 
region for 14Mar and Unsettled to Minor Storm conditions observed 
for Antarctic regions. Quiet conditions initially are expected 
for 15Mar for AUS/NZ region with possible Unsettled to Active 
periods and Active to Minor Storm periods possible for Antarctic 
regions due to the anticipated arrival of a high speed solar 
wind stream from an equatorial located coronal hole. Quiet to 
Unsettled conditions expected for 16Mar to 17Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
17 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions observed for 14Mar at low latitudes 
ranging from mildly depressed MUFs to slightly enhanced. MUFs 
near predicted monthly value for mid latitudes while occasional 
disturbed ionospheric support for high latitudes. Similar HF 
conditions are expected for the next 3 days with the chance of 
significantly depressed MUFs for high to mid latitudes due to 
increased geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 Mar    -7

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -15
Mar      -12
Apr      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 Mar   -10    Near predicted monthly values
16 Mar   -10    Near predicted monthly values
17 Mar   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions observed for 14Mar with notable 
MUF depressions for Equatorial/Northern AUS regions along with 
occasional enhanced periods. MUFs near predicted monthly value 
for Southern AUS/NZ regions and periods fo disturbed ionospheric 
support for Antarctic regions. Similar conditions are expected 
for the next 3 days with the chance of notable MUF depressions 
for Northern and Southern AUS/NZ regions due to expected increase 
in geomagnetic activity over this time.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 Mar
Speed: 343 km/sec  Density:    4.8 p/cc  Temp:    31000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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