[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 15 January 19 issued 2330 UT on 15 Jan 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jan 16 10:30:20 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 JANUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 16 JANUARY - 18 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Jan:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Jan             17 Jan             18 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 15 January. The 
Sun is currently spotless. Solar activity is expected to remain 
Very Low for the next 3 UT days, 16-18 January. No Earth directed 
CMEs were visible in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT 
day 15 January, the solar wind speed decreased to around 330 
km/s near the start of the UT day, then started to increase around 
15/0600 UT to a peak of 432 km/s at 15/2018 UT, currently around 
410 km/s. During the last 24 hours, the total IMF (Bt) fluctuated 
between 4 to 9 nT. The north-south component of IMF (Bz) fluctuated 
between -5 to 6 nT. The solar wind is expected to become enhanced 
16 January due recurrent coronal hole activity, then return to 
nominal conditions on 17 and 18 January.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 15 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11111121
      Cocos Island         3   11111121
      Darwin               4   12111122
      Townsville           4   12111212
      Learmonth            6   21122222
      Alice Springs        3   11111111
      Culgoora             3   11111121
      Gingin               4   30111121
      Canberra             3   11111121
      Launceston           5   12111222
      Hobart               4   12111121    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     2   11002010
      Casey               15   34432232
      Mawson              10   42222232
      Davis               10   32332231

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5   2122 1102     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Jan     9    Quiet to Unsettled
17 Jan     6    Quiet
18 Jan     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Mainly Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in 
the Australian region on UT day 15 January. Quiet to Unsettled 
conditions were observed in the Antarctic regions, with some 
isolated Active periods. Geomagnetic activity may increase to 
Unsettled levels on UT day 16 January in the Australian region, 
while Antarctic regions may experience isolated Active or Minor 
Storm periods, due to recurrent coronal hole effects. Geomagnetic 
activity in the Australian region is expected to return to Quiet 
levels on UT days 17-18 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
17 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
18 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mild to Moderate MUF depressions likely for the Southern 
Hemisphere over the next 3 days. MUFs near predicted monthly 
values or occasional enhancements for Northern Hemisphere. MUF 
degradations are a consequence of the very low levels of ionising 
radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Jan   -34

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -32
Jan      -12
Feb      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
17 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
18 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 15 January, there were minor to moderate MUF 
depressions across the Niue Island and Australian regions as 
compared to the monthly predicted levels, with some severe MUF 
depressions during the local night in the Northern Australian 
region. Sporadic E layers were observed across the Australian 
region and in Antarctica. Similar levels of ionospheric support 
are expected for the next 3 days with MUFs either near predicted 
monthly values or mildly to moderately depressed due to continued 
low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Jan
Speed: 383 km/sec  Density:    9.9 p/cc  Temp:    79800 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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