[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 February 19 issued 2330 UT on 23 Feb 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Feb 24 10:30:20 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 FEBRUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 24 FEBRUARY - 26 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Feb:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Feb             25 Feb             26 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 23 February. The 
Sun, as seen from the Earthside, is currently spotless. Solar 
activity is expected to remain Very Low for the next 3 UT days, 
24-26 February. No Earth directed CMEs were visible in the available 
coronagraph imagery up to 23/2012 UT. On UT day 23 February, 
the solar wind speed decreased from 420 km/s to around 340 km/s. 
The total IMF (Bt) varied between 2 to 4 nT and the north-south 
component of IMF (Bz) varied in the between +/-3 nT. The outlook 
for the next two UT days (24-25 February) is for the solar wind 
speed to remain at background levels. The solar wind is expected 
to start increasing on UT day 26 February due to the effects 
of a recurrent negative polarity southern hemisphere coronal 
hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 23 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   01100110
      Cocos Island         1   11100100
      Darwin               2   00100112
      Townsville           1   01100111
      Learmonth            2   01100210
      Alice Springs        1   01100111
      Gingin               1   00100110
      Canberra             1   01100010
      Launceston           2   01200110
      Hobart               1   01100110    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     0   00100000
      Casey                7   23410111
      Mawson               5   30101132
      Davis                4   21201121

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4   2111 0111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Feb     4    Quiet
25 Feb     4    Quiet
26 Feb    12    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region and Quiet to Active levels were seen in Antarctica on 
UT day 23 February. Global geomagnetic activity is expected to 
be at mainly Quiet levels on UT days 24-25 February then increase 
to Unsettled to Active levels on UT day 26 February due to coronal 
hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
25 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: On UT day 23 February, MUFs were mostly near monthly 
predicted levels over most regions. Mild to moderate depressions 
were observed in the Southern hemisphere, mostly during the local 
day. Minor to moderate MUF depressions may be observed in the 
Southern hemisphere during the next three UT days, 24-26 February, 
due to continued very low levels of ionising radiation from the 
Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Feb   -13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 60% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      -27
Feb      -12
Mar      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Feb   -15    Near predicted monthly values
25 Feb   -15    Near predicted monthly values
26 Feb   -15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 23 February, MUFs were mostly near monthly 
predicted levels over most of the Australian region. The Cocos 
Island region experienced mild to moderate enhancements during 
both the local day and local night. The Northern Australian region 
experienced mild depressions during the local day and enhancements 
during the local night. Some periods of sporadic E layers were 
seen across the region. During the next three UT days, 24-26 
February, MUFs are expected to be mostly near monthly predicted 
levels. However, mild to moderate depressions are possible due 
to continued very low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.90E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Feb
Speed: 451 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:   125000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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