[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 29 April 19 issued 2338 UT on 29 Apr 2019

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Apr 30 09:38:40 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 APRIL 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 30 APRIL - 02 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Apr:  67/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Apr             01 May             02 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for UT day 29 April. There 
are currently no sunspots on the solar disk visible from the 
Earth. Solar activity is expected to remain Very Low for the 
next 3 UT days, 30 April - 2 May. No Earth-directed CMEs were 
observed in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT day 29 April, 
the solar wind speed ranged between 320 km/s and 400 km/s, currently 
near 330 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied mostly between 2 nT 
and 5 nT. The north-south component of the IMF (Bz) varied in 
the range -5/+4 nT. For the next UT day, 30 April, the solar 
wind speed is expected to be mostly at background levels and 
can reach moderately elevated levels due to minor coronal hole 
effects. The solar wind is expected to become moderately enhanced 
on UT day 1 May due to the effects of a recurrent southern hemisphere 
coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 29 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11011200
      Cocos Island         2   11110200
      Darwin               2   10011201
      Townsville           3   11021201
      Learmonth            2   11111200
      Alice Springs        2   10011201
      Culgoora             1   10011100
      Gingin               2   10111200
      Canberra             2   10011200
      Launceston           3   21012200
      Hobart               2   11012200    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     2   00012200
      Casey                6   22211311
      Mawson              13   22111425

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   1121 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled
01 May    13    Unsettled to Active
02 May    13    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet levels across the 
Australian region on UT day 29 April. Mostly Quiet levels were 
observed in Antarctica on UT day 29 April. Global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be mostly at Quiet to Unsettled levels 
for 30 April. On 1 May geomagnetic activity is expected to increase 
and can reach Active levels due to effects associated with a 
recurrent coronal hole, with Unsettled to Active levels expected 
to continue on UT day 2 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged mostly from 
near predicted monthly values to mildly enhanced levels over 
the last 24 hours. Mostly normal HF conditions and near predicted 
monthly MUFs are expected for the next two UT days, 30 April 
- 1 May, with a chance of minor MUF depressions on UT day 2 May 
due to an expected increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Apr    -1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      -7
Apr      -12
May      -12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values
01 May     3    Near predicted monthly values
02 May    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed -10 to 
                -20%

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged mostly from 
near predicted monthly values to mildly enhanced levels during 
the last 24 hours for the Australian region. Sporadic E layers 
were observed over most of the Australian region. Mostly normal 
HF conditions and near predicted monthly MUFs are expected for 
the next two UT days, 30 April to 1 May, in the Australian/NZ 
regions, with a chance of minor MUF depressions on UT day 2 May 
due to an expected increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Apr
Speed: 367 km/sec  Density:    7.9 p/cc  Temp:    47000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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