[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 03 April 19 issued 2330 UT on 03 Apr 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Apr 4 10:30:21 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 APRIL 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 04 APRIL - 06 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Apr:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Apr             05 Apr             06 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 03 Apr. There is currently 
one numbered sunspot region on the visible solar disk, Region 
2737, which is now located near N12E05. No Earth directed CMEs 
were observed in the available imagery. Solar activity is expected 
to remain Very Low for the next 3 UT days, 04-06 Apr, with only 
slight chance for C-class flares. The solar wind speed ranged 
between 350 km/s and 470 km/s over the UT day and is near 470 
km/s at the time of this report. The total IMF (Bt) ranged between 
2 nT and 8 nT. The north-south component of the IMF (Bz) ranged 
between +4 nT and -7 nT, being mostly negative. Solar wind speed 
is expected to be moderately elevated for 04-05 Apr due to coronal 
hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Apr: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 03 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   22234222
      Cocos Island         6   22122221
      Darwin               8   22233212
      Townsville          10   22234222
      Learmonth           11   22234223
      Alice Springs        9   12234122
      Culgoora             9   12234122
      Gingin              10   22134132
      Canberra            12   12235122
      Launceston          12   12235222
      Hobart              12   12235122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Apr :
      Macquarie Island    17   12346111
      Casey               13   34323132
      Mawson              23   54323335
      Davis               16   34433232

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   0000 1233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Apr    15    Quiet to Active
05 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled
06 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet to Active geomagnetic conditions were observed 
for the AUS/NZ and Antarctic regions on 03 Apr. For Southern 
Australian Region an isolated Minor Storm period was observed. 
Quiet to Active global geomagnetic conditions are expected for 
04 Apr due to coronal hole effects. Mostly Quiet to Unsettled 
conditions are expected for 05-06 Apr.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions were observed for 03 Apr at Low 
latitudes, ranging from mildly depressed MUFs to mildly enhanced 
ones. MUFs near predicted monthly values for mid latitudes, while 
occasional disturbed ionospheric support for high latitudes. 
Similar HF conditions are expected for the next 3 UT days with 
the chance of significantly depressed MUFs for high to mid latitudes 
due to increased geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Apr     1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 65% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      -7
Apr      -12
May      -12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values
05 Apr   -10    Near predicted monthly values
06 Apr   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions were observed for 03 Apr with 
slightly enhanced conditions for AUS/NZ regions during local 
night and for Equatorial regions during local day and night. 
Minor depressions were observed for Southern Australian Region 
during local day. Periods of disturbed ionospheric support for 
Antarctic regions with otherwise MUFs near predicted monthly 
values. Similar conditions are expected for the next 3 UT days 
with the chance of notable MUF depressions for Northern AUS and 
Southern AUS/NZ regions due to increased geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Apr
Speed: 382 km/sec  Density:    2.7 p/cc  Temp:    43600 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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