[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 29 September 18 issued 2337 UT on 29 Sep 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Sep 30 09:37:20 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 SEPTEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 30 SEPTEMBER - 02 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Sep:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Sep             01 Oct             02 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 29 September, 
with no solar flares. There is currently 1 numbered sunspot region 
on the visible solar disk. For the next 3 UT days, 30 September 
and 1-2 October, solar activity is expected to remain at Very 
Low levels. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available 
SOHO LASCO imagery up to 29/2012 UT. The solar wind speed increased 
over the last 24 hours, reaching 486 km/s at 29/2218 UT, currently 
around 465 km/s. The IMF Bt reached 7.9 nT at 29/0248 UT and 
is currently varying between 4-8 nT. The IMF Bz was mainly southward 
for the first part of the day, reaching a minimum of -6.7 at 
29/0522 UT, and currently varying between -4 to 5 nT. The three 
day outlook (30 September to 2 October) is for the solar wind 
to remain moderately enhanced due to coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 29 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   22233112
      Cocos Island         5   22221112
      Darwin               6   22222112
      Townsville           9   32233112
      Learmonth            6   22222112
      Alice Springs        6   22222112
      Culgoora             8   22233112
      Gingin               9   22223223
      Canberra             8   22233112
      Launceston          10   23233213
      Hobart               8   12233212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    15   12454111
      Casey               13   24432113
      Mawson              23   44332316
      Davis               15   24432214

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              6   3331 0111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
01 Oct    11    Quiet to Unsettled, with isolated Active periods
02 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were at Quiet to Unsettled levels 
on the UT day 29 September across the Australian region. The 
Antarctic region experienced Quiet to Active geomagnetic conditions 
with isolated Minor Storm periods. The outlook for the UT day 
30 September is for Quiet to Unsettled conditions. On 1 October, 
mainly Quiet to Unsettled conditions with isolated Active periods 
are expected, then Quiet to Unsettled conditions on 2 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Sep   -13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      1
Sep      -4
Oct      -4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Sep   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%
01 Oct    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%
02 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%

COMMENT: MUFs over the Australian region experienced Minor depressions 
during the local day, otherwise they were mostly near monthly 
predicted levels on UT day 29 September. Mostly near predicted 
monthly MUF values with possible Minor depressions are expected 
for the Australian region on UT days 30 September to 2 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Sep
Speed: 397 km/sec  Density:    9.1 p/cc  Temp:    27900 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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