[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 25 September 18 issued 2335 UT on 25 Sep 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Sep 26 09:35:29 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 SEPTEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 26 SEPTEMBER - 28 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Sep:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Sep             27 Sep             28 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the last 24 hours. 
No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available SOHO LASCO 
imagery up to 25/1735 UT and the visible disk remains spotless. 
Solar wind speed reached a peak of 444 km/s at 25/0627 UT then 
gradually decreased over the UT day 25 Sep, currently ~405 km/s. 
The IMF Bt varied between 1-7 nT. The IMF Bz varied between -6 
to +4 nT with a southward period around -6 nT between 25/0900-1100 
UT. Solar wind speed is is expected to continue to decrease on 
26 Sep returning to ambient levels for 27-28 Sep. Solar activity 
is expected to remain at Very Low levels for the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Sep: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 25 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      13   23244222
      Cocos Island         5   1222-121
      Darwin               8   22233122
      Townsville          13   23244222
      Learmonth           13   23244222
      Alice Springs       12   23244122
      Culgoora            12   23144122
      Gingin              13   32144232
      Canberra            11   22144222
      Launceston          15   23254222
      Hobart              12   23144222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    23   13166110
      Casey               13   34333122
      Mawson              17   34324234
      Davis               12   33333222

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              19   (Quiet)
      Canberra            21   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6   2222 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
27 Sep     5    Quiet
28 Sep     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet to Active geomagnetic conditions were observed 
over the Australian region on 25 Sep with an isolated Storm period 
in the Antarctic region. Quiet to Unsettled conditions are expected 
for 26 Sep then mainly Quiet with possible Unsettled periods 
on 27-28 Sep.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
28 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Sep    -9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      1
Sep      -4
Oct      -4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Sep    -5    Near predicted monthly values
27 Sep     0    Near predicted monthly values
28 Sep     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: The Australian region experienced Minor MUF depressions 
mainly during the local day with some regions experiencing Minor 
MUF enhancements during the local night. The Niue Island Region 
experienced Minor MUF depressions during the local day and night. 
The Antarctic experienced MUFs near predicted monthly values. 
Near predicted monthly MUF values are expected for the AUS/NZ 
regions on 26-28 Sep.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:15%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Sep
Speed: 438 km/sec  Density:   11.2 p/cc  Temp:    69200 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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